Money Blue Book

A few days ago, the legendary and super talented pop icon, Michael Jackson, suddenly and inexplicably passed away at the age of 50 due to cardiac arrest. After a long and glorious (but controversial) entertainment career that spanned 40 years and included the world’s best selling music album of all time – “Thriller”, the self anointed King of Pop was finally laid to rest in peace. Perhaps it was his enormous talent or his seemingly gentle nature, but I have always managed to overlook his eccentricities, the oddness of his perpetually changing skin color, and the lurid details of the tabloid controversies that followed him – particularly the allegations of child molestations and quirky behaviors and activities at his infamous Neverland Ranch. For me, I grew up as an adoring fan – enjoying amazing hits like “Black and White”, “Billie Jean”, “PYT”, “Thriller”, and “Jam”. I will always remember Michael Jackson for his music, his stunning liquid pop locking dance moves, the ground breaking music videos, the moon walking, and his one of a kind “hee hee” falsetto squeals. Inevitably, artists in the future will continue to pay homage to Jackson by attempting to emulate his moves and his songs, but there will never be another one quite like him ever again.

Unfortunately, the story of Michael Jackson is also one of great tragedy. Aside from the eccentricities of his life and the untimeliness of his death, the man was a text book case on how absolutely not to live one’s life. Despite building a massive music empire with an iconic brand unto himself, and despite raking in more than hundreds of millions of dollars as one of the most successful pop music artists of all time, Michael Jackson was more than $500 million in debt at the time of his death, according to The Wall Street Journal. Despite his celebrity fame as a money making machine, a great deal of multi-million dollar financial and legal troubles followed him his entire life. Well known for his insatiable and outrageously lavish shopping sprees for toys and priceless antiques, he leaves behind a mega mountain of debt and an unfinished comeback tour he had hoped would cure his financial troubles once and for all.

Unfortunately, even if Michael Jackson had lived on for many more years and had successfully raked in millions more from his concerts and performances, I still believe he still would have eventually left this Earth utterly in debt and plagued with financial issues. The man was an absolute music god, but a complete failure in the personal finance department. Living to great excess and spending grossly beyond one’s means with no accountability, and perhaps blindly assuming the financial windfalls will never end – are recipes for financial disaster. It’s not just the celebrities either. Even those who suddenly win the lottery and find themselves instant millionaires have the potential to lose it all if they aren’t careful and diligent with their investment strategies, savings, and even income tax responsibilities. Hopefully we can all learn something valuable about the need for proper personal financial management from the tragic life and unfortunate passing of Michael Jackson.

My Current Net Worth and Financial Status Update Compared To Last Month

Tracking My Income and Expenses With Free Budgeting Tools

Working that full time job, and finding ways to generate a steady income stream and make money are important endeavors, but so is finding an efficient and cost effective way to track those expenditures as well. There’s no way any reasonable person can expect to save money for the long haul if he or she is spending more than what he or she makes. You can’t expect to save or plug up those cash leaks if you don’t know where your daily funds are going. While I utilize a wide variety of account aggregator programs like Yodlee-powered Fidelity Full View and free Quicken Online to chart my bank account and credit card balances, I utilize various free budgeting software tools to help me track my spending habits.

Seeking Growth Opportunities In The Stock Market Via ETF’s

Investing in exchange traded funds (ETF’s) is the easiest way to put your money to work in the stock market without the expenses of mutual funds or the volatility risks of individual stock picking. Frankly, I’ve given up trying to buy and invest in individual companies, acknowledging that there is just too much unpredictability and uncertainty with any one particular company’s operations and disclosures. I’ve been burned too often and am finally starting to learn my lesson after all of these years. For now on and indefinitely into the future, I intend to stick solely with broader index funds that track major market indexes and industry sectors.

This month, I’ve finally transferred the vast bulk of my cash and savings account balances into my online brokers in anticipation of imminent index fund trading opportunities. However, I’ve yet to invest the funds and they continue to sit as brokerage cash reserves, waiting for me to pull the buying trigger. Call it market timing if you wish, but I’m just waiting for a good opportunity, or at least until the market settles down a bit more. I think the massive and irrationally exuberant run up in March is due for a significant series of pull backs between now and September.

Checking My Free Credit Reports and Free FICO Credit Score

For many years now I’ve lived in apartment rentals, hopping from one place to another as my various jobs necessitated. However, while I am currently still a renter, I’m gradually contemplating the prospect of becoming a first time home buyer within the next 6-12 months. It’s actually somewhat ironic since only 1-2 years ago, I was griping vehemently that home prices had soared to such ridiculous levels that the American dream of owning a home was starting to fly beyond the reach of most average citizens. It’s interesting how much the housing market has deteriorated (finally approaching rational equilibrium) and how significantly my personal financial balance sheet has improved since then.

With a thriving buyer’s market and home prices at historical lows that continue to drop, I’m in absolutely no rush to buy. While I’m still in the very early stages of interviewing real estate agents and scouting locations, I’m eager to get the ball rolling in anticipation. First thing’s first – I’ll need to know where I stand credit report and credit score-wise. Fortunately, there are a variety of ways to get my three free credit reports from Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion, and obtain my free FICO credit score from myFICO.com via a variety of cancellable trial offers.

Currently, I also utilize myFICO ScoreWatch to track my credit score changes and avoid identity theft. Recently my FICO score dropped down to 791 (scale of 300-850), due to an increased credit utilization on one of my reward credit cards. Hopefully after paying it back in full my FICO will return back into the 800’s. As a prospective home mortgage rate seeker now, I want to boost my credit score as much as possible for the next few months.

Buying A New Home – Detached Single Family Home Or Town House?

As a newbie first time home buyer, I’m still scratching my head and going back and forth between the pros and cons of buying a detached single family home versus buying a town house. I’ve already ruled out condominiums as I feel they make comparably worse investments for the long run with all things being equal – so right now my focus is on free standing houses and townhomes. As a single guy who probably won’t be getting married anytime soon for the next few years, I don’t really need all of the extra space that a detached home could conceivably provide, however I do like the extra privacy and parking conveniences that one affords. This is definitely one decision I’ll be pondering for quite some time as I spend my next few months talking to real estate agents and pouring over listings on real estate sites like Trulia.com and RedFin.com. Advice anyone?

Since I was a little kid, I’ve always dreamed of hitting it big and winning the lottery. I’m not talking about winning the Texas Holdem poker pot at your buddy’s house, or lucking out at grandma’s Bingo night, but rather about  landing one of those mega jackpots – the ones you see on TV that feature the screaming people holding the oversized checks – the Powerball’s and the Mega Millions lotteries. Alas – I’ve yet to experience success in any type of sweepstakes or lottery drawing other than that one time I won my elementary school’s carnival raffle as a kid (and even then my “prize” was simply a free lunch and movie date of sorts with my school principle). But certainly one can dream right?

For many people, winning a multi million dollar lottery jackpot is truly the ultimate once-in-a-lifetime fantasy. In light of spiking unemployment rates and the ongoing recession, some people now even see lotteries as their best and only chance to ever gain a personal net worth of a million dollars or more. But unfortunately for them and the millions of people who participate in the daily and weekly lottery drawings, the odds are astronomically stacked against them – so much so that their chances of being struck by lightening or even drowning in their own bathtubs are much higher than that of ever winning. Participants of the popular Powerball lottery currently face an unfathomable 1 in 195 million chance for the top prize. Players of Powerball’s biggest rival, the Mega Millions game, face slightly better odds at 1 in 175 million, but still face a daunting uphill climb to the pinnacle prize.

Play The Lottery Only If You Can Afford It, and Play Only For Fun

The terrible combination of staggering odds and irresistible lures of behemoth jackpot rewards of $300 million or more is precisely why these multi-state lottery games have exploded in popularity over the years, and are now legalized and widely available in the majority of U.S. states. Rather than raise taxes and offend mainstream taxpayers, state governments seem content now to fleece the participants of lottery games with heavy taxes to pay for government expenses like new prisons, new schools, and public transportation costs.

Unfortunately, it’s also been said that state lotteries and legalized gambling activities sanctioned by politicians and governments are nothing more than taxes on the poor and the addicted. A variety of online statistics show that nearly 20% of lottery players contribute more than 80% of the revenue that multi-state lottery games rake in – and that disproportionately, the majority of participants are lower income, minority men who have less than a college education (which explains why it always seems like those on the lower rung of the socio-economic ladder tend to win these lotteries on TV). While wealthier folks do occasionally snap up lottery tickets for amusement purposes, it’s frequently the financially poor and downtrodden who pump their weekly pay checks and life savings into chasing the elusive and nearly unattainable lottery windfall.

When it comes to playing the lottery, there are two important rules of thumb – play only if you can afford it, and secondly, play only for fun. A live lottery drawing is a wonderful rush of adrenaline inducing amusement, but remember, it is just a game – one with such distantly long shot odds that even with the advantages of multiple lifetimes, the odds of winning it all are still incredibly slim. Furthermore, be forewarned that while money can certainly solve a wide host of life’s problems, bear in mind that too much of it at once has been known to inflict massive chaos and misery on those who are ill prepared to handle the emotional windfall and public attention that ensues. Don’t believe the Powerball curse? Don’t believe that all of your fair weather friends, envious enemies, distant uncles, and hand out desiring cousins will be coming out of the wood work to clamber for some of your new found cash? Then take a look at this news story of 8 recent lottery winners who won the lottery but ultimately squandered their new found fortunes, filing for bankruptcy years later. If their testimonies don’t dissuade you from playing the lottery and hoping to land it all, you might as well follow these lottery pointers for the most efficient path to winning the jackpot:

The Not-So-Secret Secrets To Winning The Lottery:

1) You Must Play To Win: Like many things in life, you must pay to play, and assume some measure of risk for the big pay off. Each Powerball and Mega Millions ticket only costs a $1.00 to play, but if you don’t actually go out to your local supermarket, gas station, or convenience store to purchase one, you have absolutely zero chance of winning, no matter how slim the odds are to begin with.

2) Buy Just One Ticket Or Two Tickets Every Week (At Most): The key to winning a major lottery is to always be a participant and prospective candidate to win by simply playing. There is no sense in ever buying multiple tickets to any one lottery drawing to increase one’s odds. With Powerball odds of 1:195 million and Mega Millions odds of 1:175 million, changing that 1 into a 2 or 3 isn’t going to make a noticeable dent in your long shot odds. There is no appreciable statistical difference between odds of 1 in 195 million chances and 5 in 195 million chances – your odds are still incredibly slim. However, there is a huge difference between odds of zero in 195 million and 1 in 195 million. The key to winning the lottery is to just be a player, not try to increase your odds of striking the jackpot. Think of it this way – with a single ticket, your odds of losing are likely 99.99999%. Even with hundreds of ticket entries, your odds of losing likely only improve marginally to 99.99998% – still pretty unfavorable. But with that one lone ticket, at least you have a chance.

3) Lottery Numbers Are 100% Random: Presuming that there is no hidden conspiracy among the lottery conductors to rig the lottery balls and barrels in those live drawings – the presumption is that the final lottery drawing numbers are determined by random luck and chance. Unless you can somehow calculate wind velocity, drag, angle, and physical trajectory to such a degree that you can mathematically calculate how the individually numbered ping pong balls will end up in the lottery machines, there is no sense trying to predict the final number.

If you opt for the self selection method when picking your numbers during the ticket buying process, there is no sense fussing to ensure that you have a broad mix of numbers with an ample mixture of high and low numbers, or odds and evens. The final selected numbers are determined at random – plain and simple. Feel free to pick your lottery numbers based on your own propriety formulas derived from special dates and numbers such as birth dates, wedding anniversaries, and juxtapositions of your house number or a family member’s age. But if you want to save time – go with the automatically generated number options. Or in the alternative for better tracking purposes, you can stick to playing the same sequence of numbers your entire life. Randomly generated and self selected numbers all stand the same equal chance of winning. Unlike the creation and algorithm generation of credit card numbers, the outcome of lottery numbers follow no precise formula.

4) Past Number Results Have Zero Bearing On Future Results: As I indicated above, lottery results are generated at random depending on how the numbered balls land during those televised drawings. The lottery machines do not search for particular numbers or combination of numbers which have not been selected in the past. They have no memory of past results. There is no real meaningful pattern in past and future lottery numbers and you will be better off saving your money rather than going out and buying useless books on lottery number picking strategy.

5) Lucky Charms and Lucky Numbers Are Useless: Go out and purchase rabbit foots, four leaf clovers, and kidnap leprechauns all you want – they are simply amusing talismans that have not been proven to yield any tangible results beyond abstract and completely unverifiable notions of luck. Seek lottery number inspirations from your dreams and prayers, or go with numbers that you found luckier than others if that will make the lottery game more inspirational or exciting for you. But do bear in mind – it still boils down to pure 100% unadulterated luck and good fortune.

6) Reduce Your Lottery Odds By Playing the Quick Picks: In almost all cases, the scratch off tickets that you frequently find in supermarket vending machines and at gas stations feature better odds than your run of the mill Powerball and Mega Millions lottery tickets. The potential jackpot pay outs for the quick pick scratch offs are much lower, but the odds are much better than those for the mega multi-state lotteries.

Instead Of Gambling Your Life and Betting Against The Odds, How About Playing The Sure Thing?

The sight of that beaming person on TV holding up that gigantic check and presenting all those zeros for all to see is no doubt quite a tantalizing scene. It certainly is an infectious and dazzling lure, and a very powerful television media message to those of us sitting on our sofas at home watching the spectacle. But frankly, such a fruition in our own lives is not statistically realistic and within the realm of practical possibility. It is certainly tantalizing enough of an incentive that I am personally willing to pluck in my fistful of dollars for a few lottery tickets whenever the Powerball or Mega Million jackpots rise to ungodly sums every blue moon, but in terms of my day to day life, I try to focus on the lifestyle decisions that emphasize savings and paying down debt that really do matter. Certainly, go ahead and play for fun on occasion if you wish, but don’t make it into an addiction or bad habit, especially if you can’t afford the financial cost of even putting food on the table. If you truly want to jump start or improve your financial life and fix those money troubles, there are things you can do today where the odds of financial success are not so prohibitively onerous. Yes, those actions are not as sexy or glamorous as the dream of winning the lottery, but the favorable results of those actions are more within the realm of possibility for people like you and I.

If you really want to improve your monetary situation, instead of chasing the unattainable home run hit of a lottery jackpot, why not pay yourself the money you would have spent on lottery tickets by saving it or investing it for the future? Try depositing the cash you have set aside into a high interest savings account or opening a discount broker account and investing the funds in the stock market. With high interest bank accounts and tax advantaged investment options like Roth IRA accounts and 401k’s, there are numerous ways for you to take advantage of the amazing power of compound interest to grow your fledgling investment into a lottery jackpot size reward many years down the road. As some financial pundits and gurus have astutely pointed out, if you take that $150.00 a year you would have spent on lottery tickets and put it into a tax deferred IRA or 401k plan at age 30, you’ll have grown it to $28,000 by age 65, assuming a reasonable 8.00% rate of return. To turn your investment into a hefty $500,000 nest egg, you’d only have to save away a little less than $100.00 a month starting at age 21. Think of it – which one of these two scenarios is more likely – that you will be able to find an extra $100 a month lying around to save up or invest, or that you will hit the 1 in almost several million odds of even snagging the lower end 6 figure lottery jackpots? Play the lottery for amusement purposes if you wish to be entertained, but don’t make it a fool’s bet for your financial salvation.

Review of SmartMoney Magazine’s Top Discount Brokerages Below

While I have written about the best online discount brokers in the past – reviewing what I believe to be the top brokerage companies out there for new stock and fund investors – it’s always good to check out what the financial experts have to say on the subject. For almost two decades now, the editors at SmartMoney Magazine have been reviewing and releasing their annual list of the best stock brokerage companies, thoroughly researching and comparing the candidates based on a variety of key competitive factors. For customers and broker firms alike, their award wining list is always a popular read.

In this year’s 17th annual broker survey, SmartMoney updated its ranked list of the best and worst brokers after conducting a variety of performance based tests and undercover research as well as reviewing the responses to surveys by the online brokerages themselves. As the folks at Smart Money remarked in this year’s review – “no detail was too small” – as they poked and prodded the various available trading tools and features, even going so far as to go incognito – calling customer support lines and posing as prospective brokerage customers, while jotting down comments in regards to the quality of the phone service they received. For new and seasoned investors, this list serves as an excellent jumping off point for those on the fence and not sure which investment broker to go with or to switch to. While the exact sequencing order of the rankings is always debatable, the list gives a great overview of who’s hot and who’s not in terms of touting the complete package in all facets. The table below is self explanatory, but I’ll comment on a few names that I feel merit some mentioning.

E-Trade Is Selected As the Best Overall Online Broker

To absolutely no one’s surprise (certainly not mine), E-trade was chosen as the top discount broker for year 2009 by SmartMoney. Ranked high in every category, with excellent customer service and an affordably low $9.99 commission structure to boot, the E-Trade brokerage company definitely deserves the top spot. One of the best features of E-Trade is its status as a true one-stop shopping destination for brokerage and online banking services. Along with its highly rated broker conveniences and extremely broad portfolio of mutual funds, stocks, bonds, and ETF’s to choose from, ETrade also offers a wide array of FDIC insured products with its highly recommended E-trade banking service, complete with high interest savings accounts and high yield certificates of deposit.

Special Offer: ETrade is currently offering 100 free trades for new customers.

TradeKing Remains A Solid and Legit Top Tier Brokerage

Despite dropping one spot down from its previous 2008 Smart Money ranking, TradeKing remains a consistently solid high performer. Compared to E-trade, Fidelity, and Charles Schwab – TradeKing offers the lowest commission fee rate by far at only $4.95 per trade. Only Just2Trade, SogoTrade, and Zecco Trading (with its free monthly stock trade deal) offer lower prices, albeit with much lower reputational scores. They only major downside with TradeKing is its lack of a fully developed and integrated online banking system for those who want their banking and brokerages services in one place. But those who simply want a deep discount broker that features a wide selection of extremely user-intuitive trading tools with an impeccable customer service reputation can’t go wrong with Trade King.

Results Of Smart Money’s 2009 Broker Survey (Rated On A Scale Of 5 Stars)

Compared to the previous year’s 2008 Smart Money rankings, this year’s 2009 broker survey featured top five results that stayed pretty much the same, albeit with a slight shuffling of the deck. In 2008, the top five in ranked order were E-Trade, Fidelity Investments, TradeKing, TD Ameritrade, and Charles Schwab. This year, Charles Schwab, with its new and improved website, hopped up from 5th place to beat out TradeKing and Ameritrade for the coveted 3rd place finish. Etrade and Fidelity, with their robust and huge mix of product offerings and funds remain solidly in 1st and 2nd place respectively. As the table above clearly demonstrates, with the top 5 brokers securely entrenched, the up and coming basement-dwelling brokerages still have quite a ways to go.

OptionsXpress – Excellent Online Tools, But Only Average Customer Service

As the Smart Money review noted, OptionsXpress rated well and received high marks for its online trading tools. However, the online brokerage retailer was docked points for providing only limited hours for phone based customer support. The editors also remarked of at least one instance where testers were put on hold for a longer than desired period of time when they called in for assistance. While OptionsExpress offers a large array of powerful investment analyzers and online technologies for stocks, futures, mutual funds, and bond trades that cater to savvy statistic-loving investors, its customer service offerings can still use some work

ShareBuilder (ING Direct) – Great Bank, But Brokerage Needs Improvement

Previously stuck at the bottom of the pile, ING Direct’s ShareBuilder discount brokerage firm has jumped up three spots after finally adding a large selection of mutual funds into its investment product lineup. However, its requirement of extra fees for access to premium research that other broker alternatives offer for free keeps it from advancing further in terms of ranking. Currently, one of ShareBuilder’s biggest selling points is its unique automatic investment feature, which allows online customers to buy stocks, mutual funds, and exchange traded funds (ETFs) on a regular basis so they can take advantage of dollar cost averaging as stock prices change and fluctuate over time. For now at least, ShareBuilder seems content in its marketing approach of appealing primarily to hands-off type investors looking for a low cost, almost automated brokerage solution without all of the added cost of having extra bells and whistles attached.

Zecco Trading – Free Trades Cater Only To Individual Stock and ETF Traders

Smack near the back of the bus is Zecco. You might won’t find Zecco at the top of any best brokerage list. In fact, the company is almost dead last on the list due to its lack of sophisticated fund selections or premium research material for investors – despite its unique reputation as a super deep discount commission fee provider. For now, the company seems all too comfortable nestled in its niche as a purveyor of free commission trades to those who who primarily dabble in individual stocks and ETF’s with little need for extraneous research material. While Zecco used to shine and dominate the deep discount brokerage market with its unlimited free stock trades, this deal now requires a minimum $25,000 balance to qualify for – and only for a recurring 10 free trades per month. Customer service has improved with faster response time, but I don’t think Zecco is going to be leapfrogging E-Trade, Fidelity, Charles Schwab, or TradeKing anytime soon.

Update: New FDIC and NCUA Insured Limits Extended Until January 1, 2014

After months of bank failures and gloomy economic news, we finally have some good tidings from our federal government. No, it’s not another round of stimulus checks for those of you who have been hoping and waiting with bated breath, but rather, it pertains to the FDIC insurance that guarantees the safety and security of bank deposits.

The current increased FDIC insurance limits of $250,000 were scheduled to be rolled back to the previous $100,000 limits on the last day of 2009. However just recently, Congress voted to extend the deadline for four more years – through December 31, 2013. Those of us who have significant amounts of money in the bank or sizable funds invested into long term certificates of deposit (CD rates) undoubtedly have been nervously eyeing the impending December 31 expiration date of the $250,000 threshold. Thus this news ought to come as a tremendous welcomed relief. Those of us who have been considering renewing our certificates of deposit can now consider maturities with a longer time horizon without fear of falling outside of federally protected limits.

Avoid Banks That Are Not FDIC Insured, Or Credit Unions That Are Not NCUA Protected

As many of you may know, if you have money in a bank account, your bank deposits are generally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to the maximum current limit of $250,000. Similarly, if you have money saved in a credit union account, your deposits are insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) for the same amount as well. As federal government run entities, the two organizations jointly share in the responsibility of  insuring and regulating the stability & financial health of our nation’s banks and credit unions. All legitimate banks and credit unions operating in the United States are duly members of the relevant regulatory agency. If you are not banking at an FDIC insured institution, you’re taking a huge risk. Banks that are not FDIC insured are either international banks or scams (yes, bank Ponzi schemes do exist). While most reputable international banks offer some protection through their own governmental authorities, you will want to do everything you can to steer clear of the uninsured but high yield dealers calling themselves banks.

FDIC and NCUA deposit insurance offer the maximum peace of mind assurances available as they are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government. In the event of a bank or credit union failure, insolvency, or bankruptcy, the FDIC and NCUA have an orderly and systematic system in place to ensure a seamless and disruption free resolution. When banks fail, the FDIC takes over. They may sell the failed bank to another more stable bank (purchase and assumption method), or they may liquidate its assets and issue full payouts to customers (pay off method), making up any shortfall of funds from its own coffers. During any bank failure proceedings managed by the FDIC and NCUA, all interest income accrued up to the date of bank failure are guaranteed and paid out as well. Contrary to popular opinion, the FDIC and NCUA resolution processes are almost always very orderly and expedient, with little lag time and disruptions to account access during the resolution transition phase. For most customers in such an occurrence, a bank failure is a non-event as they are almost always permitted to continue using their customary bank services including checks, debit cards, and electronic transfers as before. At some point however, customers may be issued new cards, checks, or online banking information.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

Created by the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 in response to the massive number of bank failures during the Great Depression era, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) now services as a safety net for bank deposits in the event of a catastrophic insolvency emergency or rare run on the bank. Currently, FDIC insurance provides up to $250,000 worth of protection per depositor, per insured bank for the following accounts:

• Checking account (negotiable order of withdrawals)
• Savings and money market accounts
• Certificates of deposit and other time deposit accounts
• Cashier’s checks and other checks drawn on the member bank’s accounts
• Certain investment retirement accounts (IRA’s) in deposit based accounts

Not everything is covered. As a general matter, financial investments and bank conveniences such as – stocks, bonds, money market funds, annuities, insurance policies, and even bank safe deposit boxes are not covered by the FDIC.

Because the general coverage limit that FDIC insurance provides is $250,000 per depositor per bank, there is no sense in opening multiple accounts of the same type at any one bank to circumvent this restriction. The only way to exceed this mark yet remain fully protected under permissible limits is to either spread your money among different banks, or if you wish to stick with a single bank – open multiple accounts with different deposit categories of legal ownership. The FDIC recognizes eight different ownership categories – single accounts, certain retirement accounts, joint accounts, revocable trust accounts, irrevocable trust accounts, employee benefit plan accounts, corporation/partnership/unincorporated association accounts, and government accounts. As each of these different account ownership categories qualify for its own $250,000 insurance limit,  it is possible to have total deposits of more than $250,000 at any one insured bank and still be fully insured. To demonstrate, here’s an example and run through of how a married couple could hypothetically insure up to $2 million at any one bank:

• Husband and wife each deposits $250,000 in separate individual accounts
• Together, they have $500,000 in a shared joint account
• Individually, each has $250,000 in separate IRA deposit accounts
• Each also sets up a $250,000 revocable trust account, payable on death, naming the other one as beneficiary

Avoid banking with institutions or organizations that are not covered by federal government insurance. Particularly if you are a high yield savings account or bank rate chaser like myself, more likely than not you’ll come into contact with online banking names like Dollar Savings Direct, EverBank, Ally Bank, or even E-trade – bank names that are either unfamiliar to you or names whose reputations or stability concerns you haven’t fully vetted yet. While most reputable banks will clearly display their FDIC insured member logos, it’s always important to confirm this fact for yourself. Verifying your bank’s FDIC insurance coverage is easy – simply call the FDIC’s telephone number at: 1-877-275-3342, or preferably, visit the online FDIC Bank Find page. To find an institution by FDIC certificate number (every FDIC member institution carries one) or to search via geographical or statistical criteria, simply click on “More Search Options” via FDIC Bank Find for more choices. As the Bank Find website notes, the service can also help you answer pressing questions such as – Is my bank insured? Where are my bank’s branches located? Where is my bank’s home (main) office located? What is my bank’s web site address? What happened to my bank (historical list of events)? Does my bank have a new name? And Is my bank still open?

National Credit Union Administration (NCUA)

All legitimate credit unions in the United States offer deposit insurance protection for their account holders via the NCUA. The National Credit Union Administration is the independent federal agency that supervises and regulates the operations & stability of all federal not-for-profit credit unions.

Like the FDIC, the NCUA’s insurance limits are guaranteed by a federal fund that’s backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government, and as such, are 100% safe from catastrophic loss or insolvency. Now that the $250,000 coverage limits provided by the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund have been extended through December 31, 2013, credit union customers should be able to rest easier. Hopefully the higher protection limits will be extended into indefinite perpetuity or made legally permanent. Beats me why the FDIC and NCUA haven’t already done so.

If you have an account at a credit union, chances are your funds are protected by NCUA member insurance, with account protection rules and different account ownership categories that are similarly set up to run as that offered by FDIC insurance. However, to be sure, it’s always important to confirm that your credit union is a legitimate entity and fully insured before doing business with them. If you are unable to find a NCUA member placard logo displayed anywhere on the credit union’s website or store front, I’d recommend that you confirm its membership by calling the NCUA’s telephone number at 1-800-755-1030, or by preferably visiting the NCUA’s Is My Credit Union Federally Insured lookup page.