Money Blue Book

Usually when I open my credit card statements, my eye goes right to the line that tells me how much I made during the past month in cash back and credit card rewards points. Recently, though, something else caught my eye when I opened my monthly statement: the brand-spanking-new statement format mandated by the Federal Reserve.

As of July 1, credit card issuers were required to conform with new rules approved by the Federal Reserve Board to protect consumers from what many have seen as unfair (or at least unclear) practices by the card issuers.

The new statement does a lot of things right–it’s now abundantly clear, for example, just how long it’ll take you to pay off even a small balance if you just send in the minimum payment required (and how much interest you’ll rack up in the process). Closing one of the classic traps of card usage that have ensnared many, the new statements must tell cardholders up-front just how much their credit card rates will jump and how much the late fee will be if you’re late with your payment. And interest fees and fee charges of all types are now labeled clearly–you’ll be able to see at a glance whether that zero percent balance transfer transaction was correctly implemented.

FiveCentNickel.com has a nifty infographic with mouseover highlights of the new changes:

A balance transfer credit card can be a useful resource for a credit card debt elimination plan. It allows you to consolidate debt into a single account and may lower your overall interest rate, helping to reduce your monthly payments and pay off your debt more quickly.

Of course, opening a balance transfer credit card on its own won’t make your debt evaporate overnight and shouldn’t be an excuse to spend more–but if you understand what the balance transfer credit card is for and stay disciplined in your debt payments, it can be a very useful tool.

Ten Steps to Debt Reduction Using Zero Balance Transfer Credit Cards

1. Make a list of all of your debts–and add them up. This gives you a clear idea of how much you owe, how much the interest rate is on each debt, and what you are currently paying in monthly interest and minimum payments. Awareness is the first step toward being debt-free.
2. Review the terms of your current debt. If you currently pay little or no interest on at least some of your debt, you may not even need to transfer that part. However, if your existing low interest rate is for an introductory period that is ending soon, you may want to consolidate that debt with the rest.
   
3. Find a low interest credit card that can be used to transfer balances. If you don’t already have one that will work, apply for a new balance transfer card. If possible, select one with at least a 6- to 12-month introductory period, during which the card issuer charges reduced or even zero interest. Apply for a credit limit sufficient for all the debt you want to consolidate at this time.
4. Learn the fees associated with any balance transfer. There are two typical balance transfer fees: an upfront fee at the time of transfer, plus an interest rate to be charged monthly until the balance is paid off. Try to obtain a zero balance transfer credit card, if possible, which may charge only one type of fee during your introductory period–or possibly no fee during the intro period.
5. Read the fine print about your balance transfer terms. Many low interest transfer credit cards will charge you a higher-than-promoted rate if you make any late payments or otherwise violate their terms, especially during the introductory period. This can potentially cost you even more than before you transferred your debt–so be forewarned, plan ahead, and figure out a way to commit to paying on time.
6. Transfer your target debt to the low interest credit card, then review and update your list of debts. Create an overall debt repayment plan based on your budget and income, and commit to pay it all off within your chosen timeframe. Avoid adding new debt and making unbudgeted purchases–and use any unexpected income (a raise, overtime, a side gig) to pay it down even faster.
7. Pay more than the minimum required total payment. As long as you can pay more than just interest on all your debt, you can pay down your debt and eliminate it over time. But it will take more than just the minimum payment to pay off credit card debt within a reasonable timeframe. The Federal Trade Commission’s credit card calculator shows you just how much time you can save by paying down more.
8. Pay down any remaining higher interest debt first. If you were unable to consolidate all debt on your low interest credit card, pay only the minimum monthly amount on your lower interest rate debt, and then put the difference from your planned monthly debt payoff amount toward paying off your highest interest debt faster.
9. Don’t assume you can transfer debt balances indefinitely. When the interest rate on your consolidated debt goes up after the introductory period, you may consider a second balance transfer. While this strategy has worked for some, this usually means you’ll need to obtain a new zero balance transfer credit card. Be aware that too many new accounts can negatively affect your credit score, and that credit card companies may simply stop approving you for the new offers. Ideally, you should just select a decent zero balance transfer credit card with a low ongoing interest rate to begin with to avoid getting caught again in the cycle of perpetual new accounts and transfers.
10. Do something nice to reward yourself. Eliminating the burden of debt is a reward in itself–but don’t forget to find little ways to reward yourself inexpensively along the way. This will help you stay motivated and continue to enjoy life as you should. Once you pay off your debt, do something nice for yourself and your family–and pay cash! It took a lot of effort, but you’ve made it.

Debt Payoff: Keep Your Eyes on the Goal

The purpose of consolidating debt is to make it easier and faster to pay it off–instead of putting it off until it becomes overwhelming. Make paying off your credit card debt the number one priority in your financial life, after meeting your family’s basic needs and commitments. You’ll be relieved to finally live a life without overwhelming debt obligations.

Review Of The Balance Transfer Credit Cards I Use To Pay Off Debt

As a fan of balance transfers and zero percent credit cards, I’ve been feeling rather forlorn these past few months. With the recent enactment of new laws and regulations clamping down on how credit card issuers run their practices, it seems the era of 0% balance transfers and 0% APR deals has finally reached its apex and is now beginning its downward decent into the annals of credit card lore. Only a mere few years ago, one could effortlessly lighten the burden of high interest credit card debt with the assistance of balance transfer offers – lucrative deals that dangled everything from waived transfer fees to long term interest free durations that extended into perpetuity for the entire life of the loan. At its heyday, it was a common place to hear stories of those who were able to engage in balance transfer arbitrage and profit immensely from the 0% APR offers that credit card companies issued to attract new card members to the fold. Back then, the savvy and opportunistic card arbitrager could simply apply for a credit card, obtain a 0% balance transfer, pay no money up front, and immediately transfer the free funds into a remarkably high yielding (5.00 – 6.00% APY) online savings account – reaping what was essentially free interest profit.

Sadly for those of us who once depended on these types of offers for so long, those days are now sorely missed and all but gone, as such once abundant deals are edging ever closer to extinction. With the devastating credit crisis having made its presence keenly felt in all aspects of the U.S. economy, credit card issuers have pretty much pulled out their most lucrative balance transfer offers. Nowadays, balance transfer durations are getting shorter, the balance transfer fees are getting higher, and ordinary purchase interest rates at the conclusions of promotional periods are all witnessing substantial increases.

Compare These Factors When Reviewing Prospective Balance Transfer Cards

But while harder to find, balance transfer cards still exist, at least for the time being. For those who wish to take advantage of these limited time offers, it’s important to recognize the critical ways that today’s balance transfer offers have changed compared to years past. Here are the crucial balance transfer terms and conditions to always consider:

1) Length Of Time Of the Promotional Periods: Presently, zero percent balance transfer periods range from 6-12 months with only a few rare programs that offer terms beyond a year. Obviously, the longer the term the better, but even enjoying a 6 month promotion at 0% APR is less onerous of an interest penalty burden than enduring the same time period at a whopping 15-25% APR or more (which is what many credit card companies are gouging their customers with these days).

2) Balance Transfer Fees: While introductory 0% APR no balance transfer fee cards are still around, they are increasingly very difficult to find. Currently, the standard balance transfer fee for most cards is slated at 4% of the total amount transferred. While there are still a few offers out there that do offer the next best alternative – capped balance transfer fee charges at a maximum of $75.00 or so, those types of attractive offers are dwindling as well.

3) Credit Card Sign Up Bonuses: While 0% credit card promotions are dwindling, incentive rewards and sign up bonuses are still plentiful. It’s best to seek out cards that offer special sign up rewards whenever possible. There are actually quite a few offers out there that pay anywhere from $50 to $100 or more for new members. By taking advantage of these sign up rewards, one can greatly minimize the impact of the 4% balance transfer fee charges that many introductory balance transfer offers impose.

4) Annual Fees: Avoid credit card offers that levy annual membership fees if possible. There is simply no reason to pay such petty charges as there is a wide selection of no annual fee cards out there to choose from. The exception to the rule is if the card offers a special sign up bonus that pays for the annual fee altogether.

The Top Balance Transfers: 0% APR Credit Card Offers That I Use

While it’s presently no longer reasonably profitable to continue playing the credit card arbitrage game, balance transfer cards can still be a reliable method of debt reduction and a source of emergency funding for those drowning in debt or suffering from a bout of unemployment. While a host of alternatives to balance transfers have emerged, they still remain very effective and accessible solutions for individual and families looking to manage their debt.

If you’re looking for breathing space and extra time to pay down your existing credit card balances without the stifling pressures of the high interest gun pointed at your head, a balance transfer credit card that offers a 0% APR introductory rate may be right for you. But here’s a little warning. While 0% and low interest balance transfers are effective tools for reducing the burdens of existing credit card debt, if you aren’t diligent in ensuring that you follow the appropriate rules and conditions to the letter, you may unwittingly put yourself in a worse off position than before. When you obtain your balance transfer offer, you should never use your promotional credit card for additional purchases but instead focus exclusively on using the interest free grace period towards paying down existing high interest debt. Remember, you ought to engage in 0% balance transfers only if you’re serious about getting out of debt, not merely as a way to engage in delayed gratification by using the interest free funds to go on a self defeating shopping spree.

As I frequently get emails and requests from readers asking me for recommendations on what I believe are the best balance transfer offers available today for those looking to pay down debt, I’ve included a very short list below of my conclusions. The following is a list of what I would personally use for balance transfer purposes. Note that a few of the balance transfer cards below even offer zero percent rates on purchases along with the balance transfers to boot. A few even tout special sign up bonuses as well.

1) Discover More Card – No annual fee. Offers 0% APR on purchases for 6 months and 15 months on balance transfers, with a 4% balance transfer fee.  At the conclusion of the balance transfer period, the card reverts into a handy cashback rewards card of 5% and up.

2) Citi Platinum Select Mastercard – No annual fee. This very popular offer from Citibank offers 0% intro APR on balance transfers for 18 months and on purchases for 12 months. There is a balance transfer fee of 5%. As a non-rewards card, the Citi Platinum Select’s natural interest rate is also comparably lower than other reward based cards.

3) Citi Forward Card – No annual fee. This Citibank credit card offers 0% APR on purchases for 7 months and 12 months on balance transfers, with a 4% balance transfer fee. You can also earn up to 8,500 bonus points after you sign up for paperless statements and make $250 in purchases within the first 3 months of account opening.

4) Escape by Discover Card – “ This special Discover travel credit card promotion offers a 0% balance transfer and 0% purchase period for 6 months, with a 3% transfer charge. It also offers new card members the mile rewards– 25,000 Bonus Miles – 1,000 Bonus Miles each month you make a purchase for your first 25 months*.. The new bonus miles earned upon sign up can be exchanged for cash, gift cards, or other travel rewards.

5) Miles Card by Discover – No annual fee. Get a 0% APR offer on balance transfer and purchases for 6 months, with a 3% balance transfer fee. While there is no official cap on balance transfer fees with this offer, the Miles Card by Discover does offer a nice sign up bonus–12,000 Bonus Miles  - 1,000 Bonus Miles each month you make a purchase for your first year*– thus reducing your effective balance transfer fee burden.

6) Citi mtvU Platinum Select Card – No annual fee. 0% APR* on Purchases for 7 months, if you qualify, based on your application and credit history*.  The Citi mtvU card is one of the best, if not the best card for students looking to rack up lots of free money in the way of cash back rewards for purchases at the conclusion of the balance transfer period.

As a long time apartment renter for many years, I’m finally on the verge on purchasing my very first home. As such, I’ve been super keen on tracking my credit reports and credit scores closely in recent months to boost my attributes as a prospective mortgage loan seeker. For a while now, I’ve been spending a tremendous amount of time learning everything I can about home mortgages and figuring out how to position myself to ultimately qualify for the very best rate on a home mortgage  loan. One of the most crucial pre-requisites I’ve discovered about interest rates for mortgages and personal loans in general – is the shear importance of having a clean credit report and a good credit score. Banks, credit unions, mortgage brokers, and even credit card issuers utilize credit reports and credit scores to ascertain the credit worthiness of loan applicants – mulling over everything from the number of timely on-time credit payments and the severity of late payments, to the age and number of active credit accounts. Such historical data is compiled and reviewed by the lender to determine the appropriate interest rate the lender must charge the loan applicant to compensate the lender for the level of credit risk that it must expend. Those applicants with banged up credit histories and low credit scores tend to get slapped with higher interest rate fees on their loan offers than those with stellar credit histories. Individuals who have decent credit reports with good credit scores to match almost invariably enjoy much greater access to the best mortgage rates and the best credit card offers than those without.

Credit scores are important because they are basically summary reflections of what’s found on your credit reports, and are one of the primary quick and easy short cut tools that lenders use to predict how likely you are to make your future credit payments on time. Thus the revealing nature of your numerical credit score has a direct impact on what type of mortgage loan rates, credit card offers, balance transfer deals, and auto insurance rates you can qualify for. Clearly, having a good credit score makes your financial life a lot easier and helps you save money in the form of lower interest charges whenever you need to apply for a loan or tap into credit based products.

The Definition Of A Good Credit Score Depends On What You Intend To Do With It

For starters, it’s important to understand that the importance of your credit score is relative and contingent on what you intend to with the score. Its utility also depends on which particular credit score you are talking about. While it’s always a great idea to monitor your routine credit score changes if you’re one of those like myself who occasionally depend on 0% balance transfer credit cards and balance transfer alternatives for emergency fund purposes, only if you’re planning on seeking credit or a loan within the next year would I recommend that you place so much immediate attention on your score. If you are not in the market at the present time for a mortgage or aren’t planning on applying for a P2P personal loan or credit card within the next 12 months, your credit score is certainly not something you ought to overly fuss over. While one’s credit score has far reaching effects beyond just loan applications and approvals (impacting prospects such as employment screenings and housing background checks), its primary purpose still revolves around its importance in helping you secure the very best interest rates and terms when you need access to immediate credit. If you’re thinking of getting a mortgage loan for example, knowing your credit score is important because it may let you know if you need to take immediate action to improve your score so that you can push yourself into a higher credit score tier and thereby increase your chances of qualifying for a lower interest rate on your loan application.

A Good Credit Score Also Depends On What Credit Scoring Formula and Range You’re Using

Other than the purpose of what you intend to use it for, another important factor of what constitutes a “good credit score” is also determined by what credit scoring methodology you are using. While all of the different credit scores out there are calculated by information contained in your credit reports, including payment history and ratio of actual credit usage to total available credit, the various scores out there differ in their numerical scoring ranges. Currently, the most popular and widely used scoring system is the FICO credit score formula (the myFICO.com score) developed by the Fair Isaac Corporation. Take a look at my article about FICO credit scores if you want a good background overview on how the scores are calculated and determined. FICO scores range from 300 to 850, with average FICO scores ranging between 680-700 depending on which of the 3 major credit bureaus’ data (Experian, Equifax, or TransUnion) you’re using. Presently in the United States, the median FICO credit score is 723.

While there is no current standardization on what exactly a good FICO credit score is, generally a good number is regarded as FICOs that are at least above average or above the median score (anything above 700). If your FICO score is at least 720 or higher, I would say that you are in pretty good shape as far as your credit rating goes in terms of your chances of securing top interest rates for your loan requests. In the past, most mortgage lenders and banks have traditionally lumped those with FICO credit scores of 720 or higher with those in the 800’s – deeming both groups to be very low default risk borrowers – equally qualified for the best interest rates.

Good Credit Score Standards Have Increased In Recent Years

However, one thing to bear in mind is that credit scoring standards have increased substantially during the last few years. Particularly as a result of the recent credit crisis and subprime mortgage debacle, lenders and creditors have grown more strict in what they demand out of borrowers for the lowest interest rate offers. The definition of what’s considered a good credit score has definitely gone up the last few years. Not too long ago in 2006 for example, a FICO credit score of around 620-650 would have been regarded as a “good credit score” and more than sufficient to qualify for the cheapest mortgage rates. Those days are long gone and lenders today now demand scores in excess of 750 or more for the top mortgage rates, along with high down payment percentages of 20% or more for home loans. While FICO credit scores of 720 or higher may still be regarded as the baseline standard of constitutes a good credit score, to truly snag the best interest rate offers, you’ll likely need premium FICO’s of 750 or higher.

The Effect Of Good FICO Credit Scores On Interest Rate Qualification

As noted above, the numerical range of what constitutes a good credit score is relative, and depends on what you want to do with it. Different types of lenders implement different credit scoring ranges in their categorization of prospective borrowers in terms of credit risk. Take a look at the two FICO score tables below (one for mortgages and the other for auto loans) to get an idea of how scoring ranges relate to the interest rates each range would generally command from lenders. As you’ll note, mortgage lenders tend to demand stricter FICO credit score standards than say – credit card issuers and even car loan lenders.

Example: 30 Year Fixed Mortgage Rates For A $300,000 Mortgage Loan

Looking at the above sample interest rates on a hypothetical $300,000 home mortgage application as provided by the myFICO.com website, it’s clear that the best interest rates on home loans are available to those with FICO scores in excess of 760 or greater. Of course, it’s also important to remember that such rates are rarely exclusively determined by FICO scores alone. Mortgage lenders also rely heavily on the applicant’s documentation of income sources and available assets when determining appropriate interest rates. Let’s look at auto loans:

Example: 36 Month Auto Loan Rates For A $25,000 Car Loan

As you’ll note from the table above, the best auto loan rates can generally be qualified by individuals with FICO credit scores in excess of 720 or greater. It’s an over simplification, but it sort of gives you a broad view of what constitutes a good credit score in terms of qualifying for the best rates.

If you don’t know where your official FICO credit score currently stands or what’s on your triple credit reports as compiled by the three major credit bureaus of Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion, I recommend finding out sooner than later. You might not need to tap into your credit rating at the present moment, but it’s always good to know where you roughly stand. Here are a few ways to get your FICO scores and credit reports for free.

• Free credit scores – via myFICO.com trial offers
• FICO discount codes – for credit score savings
• Free credit reports – obtained from the federal government’s official AnnualCreditReport.com website