Archive for August, 2009

August 2009: Net Worth Update and House Buying Plans

Monday, August 31st, 2009

The month of August 2009 is going to go down as a particularly momentous period in my life. It’s going to be the month that I finally pulled the trigger and made the decision to purchase my very first home. While the actual date of my contractual signing will likely be dragged out until the first or second week of September as things currently stand – it was during the last few weeks of August when most of my major home purchasing decisions were rapidly set in motion.

The last few years have been quite the whirlwind for me. I know on this personal finance blog I may frequently portray a sense of stability and perhaps frequently offer up an air of someone who appears to know exactly where he wants to be in life and knows exactly how to get there – but the reality is quite far from it. I’ve been blessed with an incredible amount of luck, remarkable timing, and good fortune – with much of my financial success starting only a few years ago when I first started blogging online to make some extra cash on the side. My early attempts at trying to make money money blogging started rather surreptitiously without much fanfare and without the knowledge of most of my friends and family. Through the struggles and early process of starting my very first blog, I developed and honed a variety of entrepreneurial skills that I ultimately leveraged into the start of my own fledgling legal practice as a part time attorney. While I had saved a sum of money through my past jobs of working for other people shortly after graduating from law school, it wasn’t until after I had started working for myself and began to pursue my dream of starting my own small firm and online business that I began generating the type of income that I enjoy today. I guess it goes to show that even in a down economy, with some practical skills and a very healthy dose of chance, it is still possible to find a silver lining if one is willing to consider alternative possibilities and take a leap of faith on a dream.

My Current Net Worth and Financial Status Update Compared To Last Month

Assets Balance $ Change % Change
Cash $92,883 -$32,186 -25.73 %
Stocks $430,137 $79,541 22.69 %
Bonds $0 $0 -
Retirement (401K, Roth, IRA) $14,701 $51 0.35 %
Car and Vehicle Value $0 $0 -
Real Estate and Home Value $0 $0 -
Other Real Estate $0 $0 -
Total Assets: $537,721 $47,406 9.67 %
Debt and Liabilities Balance $ Change % Change
Credit Cards $1,292 -$457 -26.13 %
Car Loans $0 $0 -
Home Mortgage $0 $0 -
Student Loans $26,585 -$101 -0.38 %
Total Debt $27,877 -$558 -1.96 %
Total Net Worth
$509,844 $47,964
10.38 %

Closing In On The Purchase Of My Very First Home – A Long Time Coming

I started my home search in early May 2009, but didn’t start devoting serious time towards scouting out locations and visiting open houses until late June 2009. Because I work from my home office and much of my various self automated businesses are able to run themselves without active supervision for reasonably lengthy periods of time, I was able to pull myself away from work and spend a great deal of time in recent months searching for my future dream home in the Washington D.C./ Baltimore area.

As a single guy, who’s dating, with no family as of yet and not anticipating one anytime soon for at least the next 5 years – instead of focusing on school districts, I concentrated on finding an upscale semi-rural community located in very close proximity to stores and restaurants, that not only offered the sleepy feel of a farming town but also offered the transportation conveniences of a major suburban center. Because I work from home, work location was not an important consideration for me. However, proximity to major highways and multiple access points to both D.C. and Baltimore City were important factors to me as both areas are places I frequently visit for social and familial reasons. In terms of price, I made the decision early on that I would not be restricted to a certain price cap – as what I was looking for was fair value, with the potential for future upside. I decided at the start that I would be willing to pay a hefty premium for a high end location in an extremely safe neighborhood and that I would not be willing to pigeon hole my preferences into a less than desirable neighborhood for the sake of price savings alone.

After months of searching, I finally found my dream home in my dream location – a brand new, pre construction, perfectly sized (2500 square feet above grade) single family home with 4 bedrooms, 4 baths, located in an excellent upscale community close to all of the transportation conveniences I desired. While the house is close to powerlines (depending on whether you think 350 yards away is considered close), the home offers everything else I could ever want in a first time starter home situated in a strategically located D.C. / Baltimore area location. While I had considered the prospect of pursuing a lower priced new construction townhouse, ultimately, I felt a single family home offered better recoupment possibilities in terms of future resale upside.

With the assistance of my real estate agent, we are now imminently close to an official signing date. Unfortunately, negotiations don’t seem to be proceeding as well in my favor. While I had hoped to be able to negotiate the listing price down or secure better builder incentives towards option upgrades, the listing agent has thus far refused to budge. However, this refusal on the part of the builder to negotiate the price down can probably be attributed to the fact that the demand for upscale housing in my desired location is currently outstripping the available supply (rather opposite as to what’s happening in most other parts of the country). Despite this, I will probably still go through with the purchase in the next few days, barring any unforeseen hiccups.

Time For Me To Start Investing In The Stock Market Again Via ETF’s and Mutual Funds

For several months now, I’ve been holding the vast bulk of my discount brokerage account funds in cash form. As I liquidated the bulk of my stock market holdings early on (it really wasn’t a whole lot) to avoid the stock market crash of early 2009, I consequently missed out on the frantic rally of March 2009 that has since seemingly continued to soar. However, I don’t plan to miss the next major leg up – whenever that may happen.

With economic indicators now indicating faint glimmers of distant hope with better than expected statistical improvements in employment numbers, corporate profitability, and new housing constructions, I think this may finally be the time to get back in. While the stock market can certainly go down further from here (a W shape recovery as many CNBC pundits are calling it), I personally am no longer gripped in utter fear of the same cataclysmic multi-decade economic depression and financial Armageddon scenario that many had been so fearful of back in the early part of 2009.

In the coming months, I will probably start watching out for investment opportunities as they arise – focusing my efforts on broadly traded exchange traded funds (ETF’s) like the financial ETF (XLF), the S&P500 ETF Index (SPY), and possibly even the China 25 Index (FXI). Yes, I am quite well aware that the funds I’m looking at are regarded as aggressive investments, but with at least 30+ more years until my planned retirement, at this point I am seeking earnings upside rather than safety or stability (particularly now that the worst case scenario has seemingly passed). Serious issues like inflationary pressures due to the ever ballooning governmental deficit, market correction risks, and future interest rate increases by the Fed will probably result in a great deal of stock market volatility down the road, but I see the possibility of spikes and dips as prospective speed humps rather than serious causes for concern. Thoughts?

Buying A House Near PowerLines: Do Power Lines Cause Cancer?

Friday, August 28th, 2009

The Internet is quite a mixed bag of information – a wild, wild west cornucopia of unfiltered and unadulterated questions and answers. Among the nuggets of knowledge, there’s an endless supply of trashy material and unsubstantiated half truths. For every debatable issue imaginable, there are legions of supporters and oppositions on both sides of the divide. Search engines like Google and Bing do nothing to segregate the legitimate articles from the biased quackery and it’s often up to the readers themselves to differentiate fact from fiction. Such is the case with a very contentious and controversial issue of mine that’s literally hitting close to home – the issue of living next to power lines and whether they have any negative impact on one’s health.

From the various articles available online, you’ll frequently read comments and posts from individuals claiming that their personal cancers and miscarriages were the direct results of living too close to nearby power lines. Though when subjected to scientific scrutiny, this does not necessarily indicate a definitive connection between the two, it’s easy to see how the passionate and emotional voices could come to such conclusions. In my case, both of my parents are survivors of lymphoma cancer. Both of them successfully completed their chemotherapy treatments and both were able to cure themselves of the cancers that plagued their bodies for months. However, as far as I know – they and I have never lived in close proximity to power lines of any sort. However, if we hypothetically had, I’m sure I would have immediately jumped to such emotional conclusions as well and pointed to power lines as the leading cause of the cancers. As I examine this controversial issue, it’s important to bear in mind that when it comes to such ubiquitous and misunderstood issues as the effects of electromagnetic fields from power lines, people’s reactions may frequently be driven more by emotion and passion than by reason and true evidence.

I’m Buying A Dream House: But It’s Located Near Electrical Power Lines

After years of renting, I’m finally in the process of buying my first home. At the conclusion of months of tireless searching and countless weekdays and weekends of visiting open houses and housing prospects, I’ve finally found the perfect starter home in the perfect location. It’s a beautiful single family house -  a brand spanking new construction home in a very desirable location near major transportation routes with excellent accessibility to stores and close proximity to places I need to be on a regular basis. But there’s a problem, and a big problem at that depending on how you look at it. The prospective new construction lot I’m looking at is located somewhat near a string of power lines and within viewing proximity of several gigantic power line towers. To be precise, the constructed home would be located approximately 350 yards (1050 feet or 320 meters) from the nearest high voltage powerline.

The first time I drove through the newly minted housing development – I instantly fell in love. But after I saw the looming power lines in the distance, I began to have second doubts. Aside from the unsightly nature of the looming eye sores, I had mild qualms about the safety and health hazards of living in such relative close proximity to the gargantuan steel structures and high tension wires. After all, I was brought up by my parents and shaped by the mainstream media and social norms to naturally believe in certain things – such assorted health based beliefs like – microwave ovens emanate hazardous radiation waves, smoking causes cancer, Tylenol damages your liver, immunizing your child may lead to him or her developing autism, diet coke causes cancer, red meat is unhealthy, eating too much fish can lead to mercury poisoning, too much egg yolk will kill you, and finally – prolonged exposure to high tension powerlines can cause leukemia in children and lead to other cancers and Alzheimer type afflictions in adults.

But instead of taking such beliefs at face value this time around, and probably because the home and the neighborhood otherwise satisfied almost every other factor on my check list, I decided to investigate the power line health issue in greater depth. What I discovered was rather troubling – but not for the reasons you might think. After hours and days of research and pouring over numerous governmental issued reports on powerlines and research articles on the alleged connection between power line generated radiation and cancer in humans, I’ve come to the overwhelming conclusion that there is simply insufficient evidence at this time to establish a causal link between the two. Despite my own hard conclusions based on existing data, concrete facts, and actual measurements conducted by invited powerline company personnel of the suspected area, I don’t think a consensus on this controversial issue will ever fully be reached by all people. It seems that for every scientific study which appears to conclusively link power lines to various health issues, there’s another prominent health study which conclusively refutes it. Despite the fact that the “scientific research reports” that allege a real causal link between power line electro-magnetic field radiation and cancer afflictions only comprise about 10-20% of the total research, and a dominant 80% or so (based on my very rough fuzzy math estimates) refute a definitive link between the two, the “yes it causes cancer” crowd seems to win out in most debates, drowning out the rest – presumably through their ability to sway opinions through the use of emotional rhetoric and scare tactics.

Is It Safe To Live Near Power Lines? Does EMF Radiation From PowerLines Cause Cancer?

Power lines frequently generate intense opposition and heated protest – from homeowners to environmentalists – from power company authorities to even bloggers like yours truly. The responses are frequently conflicting and emotionally heated. The debate stems from the powerful but invisible electro-magnetic fields (EMF) generated by power lines as electricity is transmitted through them. Some say the magnetic waves corrupt DNA structures and contribute to the development of various cancers. Although these electrical magnetic fields are also generated by common house hold appliances such as TV’s, alarm clocks, cell phones, hair blow dryers, computers, can openers, and electric blankets, much of this debate tends to focus exclusively on high tension power lines and the gigantic pylon towers that support them in certain neighborhoods.

While it’s nearly impossible for me to discuss the entire scientific bases for the various conclusions out there, suffice it is to say – once you are able to discard the hype and hysteria, the general consensus by the most reputable sources do strongly suggest that currently, there is insufficient evidence to make the quantum leap that magnetic fields from power lines have the capacity to cause childhood leukemia, childhood brain tumors, or other cancers in children – and that presently, there is totally inadequate and inconsistent evidence to establish a relationship between power line fields and breast cancer or other forms of brain tumors in adults. This is not to suggest there is absolutely no possibility of a casual link between the two, but that the realm of verifiable data and research can not yet scientifically link the two as cause and effect.

Extensive research has been performed on the issue and major health organizations such as the National Cancer Institute, the National Research Council, and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) -  have all performed studies and looked at the available research – and opined that there is not conclusive evidence that EMF exposure poses a cancerous risk or that  residence near high voltage lines increases health risks. Authorities such as the NIH have noted that the available research, despite all of the inflammatory passions involved, fail to demonstrate that the levels of risk represent a real increase in cancer occurrences. Furthermore, such public health authorities have criticized the inflammatory research out there that report a causation link between powerline exposure and cancer, citing possible pervasive study biases stemming from the faulty selection of study subjects and failures to take into consideration other contributing factors such as poverty, nutrition, obesity, pure chance, and sample sizes based on volunteered opinions alone. Despite these authoritative findings, public hysteria will likely always remain – it’s just the infallibility of human nature.

New conflicting reports and absolutely contradicting updates by the media and various vested interests on both sides of the divide are constantly being disseminated every year on the supposed dangers of power lines, perpetually shaping the public’s emotional perception of the issue. However, if you really want to listen to the most authoritative voices on cancer research regarding EMF radiation fields, powerlines, and their effects on human children and adults, try reading the following online articles. Please let me know if there are any more authoritative sources on the matter:

  1. Electric and Magnetic Fields: National Institutes of Environmental Health Sciences
  2. Health Risks Associated With Living Near High Voltage Power Lines: Health Physics Society (July 2008)
  3. Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF): Health Concerns: Connecticut Department of Public Health (April 2008)
  4. Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF) Radiation From Power Lines: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (May 2006)
  5. Electromagnetic Fields and Public Health: World Health Organization (May 2006)
  6. Magnetic Fields Exposure and Cancer: Questions and Answers: National Cancer Institute, U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) (April 2005)
  7. Electromagnetic Fields Explained: Arizona Association of Realtors (2003)
  8. Power Line Fields and Public Health: American Physical Society (1995)

Effect Of Home’s Proximity To Power Lines On Future Resale Value

Admittedly, regardless of the scientific research, people will always be scared of power lines. No matter what the government or health authorities tell the masses, and no matter what little concrete correlation there is with power lines and EMF induced cancers, it’s a virtual given that a vocal segment of the population will never be swayed and will forever regard power lines as instant cancer-causing implementations of electrical doom (laced with extra helpings of government cover ups). For property owners and real estate agents, this is what we call an unfortunate, but irremediable defect – something objectionable about a property that cannot be readily changed. Similar unchangeable defects would be living near railroad tracks, living near an expressway, or living within smelling distance of a waste treatment plant.

While it’s true that location in somewhat close proximity to power lines will diminish the overall buyer pool of individuals who would consider your home as a viable purchase (possibly turning off families with very small children perhaps), its desirably is also greatly influenced by other location factors as well. While there may not be a significant drop in property value in certain otherwise very desirable neighborhoods, there may be fewer buyers who will be willing to buy the house when you decide to resell it. Some may be paranoid of the potential health hazards, while others simply won’t be able to live with the prospect of having ugly power line towers as permanent ornaments of their neighborhood landscape. While obviously there will always remain an active market for these types of homes, some have suggested that the houses and condos located in close proximity to power lines and power line towers should expect a 1-2% price hit, while others have suggested higher discounts up to 5% or more. However, in my personal research of price comparables in various housing neighborhoods located near powerlines that I’ve sought out, I haven’t found that to be the case.

Remember, everyone has a price. While off the cusp, I’m sure everyone will say that they would never purchase a home near a power line – if they were offered the opportunity to purchase a sprawling mansion for half the price of other comparable homes in the area, I’m sure they would feel differently. The fact that there are homes located near graveyards, cemeteries, nuclear power plants, prisons, and heavily trafficked highways show that everyone has a price. It just depends on how accurately a property’s price reflects all of the variables.

Would I Personally Buy A House Located Near Power Lines?

Yes, I would – assuming the home was properly priced, not located directly underneath the power lines, was not directly within view from the front or back of the home, and was sufficiently far enough to satisfy my own whims of prudent avoidance. In fact, I am currently faced with that decision right now, and I believe the answer is a resounding – yes. In the spirit of prudent avoidance, it also depends on how far the home is in relation to the nearest powerline pylon tower and proximately to the powerlines themselves. If my property or backyard directly touched the power line towers or if they ominously loomed over my property like hulking giants, that in of itself would probably be a deal killer for me.

While I personally believe the EMF health dangers of powerlines to be overblown and vastly exaggerated, I think it’s still wise to exercise a reasonable dose of paranoid caution. While I believe the direct connection between powerline EMF waves are extremely tenuous and not proven by available science, I still think it’s best to limit the distance between powerlines and one’s home – just in case. Once again, this is simply prudent avoidance – as the possible dangers, no matter how miniscule or conceivably great, are so potentially devastating if ever found to be true. Besides, from a purely aesthetic point of view, who wants to stare at one of those ugly power line towers from either the front or back yard anyway? I think if the lines are only mere steps from you home or literally sitting in your backyard, this may be a concern. But if they are sufficiently far away in the distance, I think any potential health concerns would be greatly diminished.

So how close is it too close to be living near high tension power lines? Many power line researchers have pointed out that there is generally no serious cause for concern for homes located at least 300 feet away (roughly the length of a football field) from the nearest power line as EMF levels decrease rapidly and exponentially with distance from the lines. At this distance, the EMF levels from the lines are no different from the typical background levels found in most homes. If you are not certain about the EMF levels in or around your home, it’s best to contact your local power company and request an EMF reading. Many power companies will perform an EMF measurement for free, particularly if you are a prospective home buyer interested in a new housing development.

Just to get the opinion of readers, what do you think of the photographer’s proximity to the nearest power lines based on the photograph provided directly above? This is the approximate location of the housing lot I am currently considering as a prospective home buyer. The nearest power lines are about 350 yards away (more than 3 football lengths). In the photo provided, they perhaps appear larger than they ought to primarily because they are located on the top of a hill on a higher elevation, and there are no trees yet planted to obscure them as is usually the case in established old communities with power lines. Far enough to be objectively safe or still close enough to cause fear? What do you think?

Best CD (Certificate Of Deposit) Rates

Saturday, August 22nd, 2009

Updated List Of The Best Nationally Available Bank CD Rates Below

Below, I’ve included a list of the best CD (certificate of deposit) rates presently found online – periodically updated by yours truly whenever I am alerted to major changes in the rates. All of the bank CD rates listed below are nationally available and not restricted to residents of any particular state(s). While national annual percentage yield (APY) rates for banks have fluctuated and dropped across the board due to the economic troubles we’ve been experiencing, the interest rates offered by CD’s still remain consistently higher than that offered by other forms of FDIC insured deposits such as savings accounts and money markets.

For many years now, I’ve kept my short term cash and emergency fund money saved in a variety of online savings accounts and online CD’s – jumping from one bank to another in pursuit of the highest interest rate yields. To maximize my money to its highest passive income potential, I never keep my short term cash idle for too long. At the very least I always ensure that they are properly invested in the best interest bearing accounts offering me the most competitive yields based on what I’m willing to give up in terms of account accessibility and liquidity. While I keep my most short term emergency funds stored in ultra accessible savings accounts, I store the bulk of my regular cash savings into certificate of deposits, neatly arranged into CD ladder setups for maximization of return and liquidity.

Contrary to some views, CDs are not all that difficult to use effectively. They are nothing more than time deposit products offered by banks that offer fixed rates for the life of the CD term. The biggest difference they have with savings accounts is that the funds deposited into CD’s are held for pre-set terms that range in duration from as short as 1 month to 10 years or longer. In exchange for the customer’s agreement not to withdraw the funds for the predetermined period of time (and consent to face an early withdrawal penalty fee if he or she does), the servicing bank pays the CD account holder a higher rate of interest on the deposited funds than it would otherwise pay for a readily accessible savings account. It’s a trade-off consideration between the customer’s preference for instant account accessibility versus interest rate of return. Typically, the longer the CD term the bank customer agrees to, the higher the CD rate offered in return. Obviously, one should not put funds into a CD that one would expect to absolutely need within a very short period of time.

Online CD Deposits Offer Much Better CD Rates Than Traditional Banks

While anyone can easily visit their local bank or neighborhood credit union and open a new certificate of deposit account, you’ll find that the rates these brick and mortar sources provide are rather limited compared to the higher rates that online banks and Internet based lending institutions are able to offer. The top online banks can afford to provide their customers substantially higher rates on their CD deposits and investments due to the much lower overhead costs associated with running web-based services. Because they don’t have to maintain as extensive of a network of branch offices and don’t need to spend as much money hiring a large staff of employees and bank tellers to run their operations, online banks are better situated than traditional banks to pass on that extra savings to their depositors. As such, the high yield savings accounts, money market accounts, and CD rates you’ll find with online only banks such as EverBank, Ally Bank, and HSBC Direct will almost always beat out the interest rate offerings of more well known financial institutions like Citibank, Bank of America, JP Morgan Chase Bank, and Wells Fargo.

Even In The Event Of An Emergency, Online Bank CD Deposits Are Fully Protected

While these online banks perhaps don’t have the same brand name recognition and years of extensive and proven reliability as many one of the too-big-to-fail U.S. banking giants, all of the various deposit accounts they offer all enjoy the same equal protections and solid depositor guarantees afforded to the bigger name banks and credit unions. In the United States, the vast majority of bank accounts and CD deposits are fully protected from loss in the event of any unforeseen system collapse, theft, or potential run on the bank – backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government up to the current maximum FDIC coverage limit of $250,000 per depositor, per bank. Unless the federal government suddenly collapsed, ceased to exist, thereby dissolving the entire nation into Armageddon and social anarchy – your money, whether deposited in a savings account or stored in a certificate of deposit account – is 100% safe.

List Of The Highest Yield Bank CD Rates For 12 Month Deposits (1 Year)

For consistency and comparison purposes, I have chosen to only list the best CD rates for 12 month certificate of deposits as opposed to listing every conceivable CD duration out there.

Bank Name APY Rate Min Deposit CD Offers and Comments
Lending Club 9.60% $1 Very popular CD interest rate alternative
Dollar Savings Direct 2.25% $1,000 16 month term only
Umbrella Bank 2.10% $1,000
Ally Bank 1.99% $1
HSBC Direct 2.00% $1
Discover Bank 2.00% $2,500 3.25% APY for 5 Year CD
AIG Bank 2.00% $2,500
Corus Bank 2.00% $10,000
E-Loan 1.95% $10,000
Pacific Mercantile Bank 1.92% $10,000
Imperial Capital Bank 1.89% $2,000
All State Bank 1.85% $1,000 For personal accounts
EverBank 1.75% $1,500
ING Direct 1.50% $1
Citibank 1.49% $10,000
FNBO Direct 1.25% $500
Met Life Bank 1.25% $2,000
FlagStar Bank 1.11% $500 Special internet promotion
Advanta Bank 0.85% $10,000
Capital One Direct Bank 0.50% $5,000
E-Trade Bank 0.45% $1,000 All-in-one broker and bank

Compare CD Alternatives For Offers That Exceed Even High Interest CD Rates

Of course, you should never commit to any agreement until you’ve conducted some research, properly compared offers, and first shopped around for the best CD rates and deals. You should never solely take my word for it without performing your own due diligence. I highly encourage you to check out the various rate disclosures to confirm for yourself.

Alternatively, if you’re looking for a super competitive rate of return, you may wish to consider options beyond just high yield CD’s. Those willing to swap a little bit of the iron clad protections afforded to CD’s by FDIC insurance may want to check out P2P social lending networks where yields for investors are currently averaging over 9.60% APY for those willing to lend money out to prospective good credit score borrowers. The rates offered by sites such as Lending Club and Prosper.com tout APY offers that greatly exceed anything offered by bank CD’s. The impressive rates of return as reflected in this review of Lending Club are at the very least worth some consideration by prospective CD rate chasers.

List of Cards with 0% Balance Transfer Offers

Thursday, August 20th, 2009

Review Of The Balance Transfer Credit Cards I Use To Pay Off Debt

As a fan of balance transfers and zero percent credit cards, I’ve been feeling rather forlorn these past few months. With the recent enactment of new laws and regulations clamping down on how credit card issuers run their practices, it seems the era of 0% balance transfers and 0% APR deals has finally reached its apex and is now beginning its downward decent into the annals of credit card lore. Only a mere few years ago, one could effortlessly lighten the burden of high interest credit card debt with the assistance of balance transfer offers – lucrative deals that dangled everything from waived transfer fees to long term interest free durations that extended into perpetuity for the entire life of the loan. At its heyday, it was a common place to hear stories of those who were able to engage in balance transfer arbitrage and profit immensely from the 0% APR offers that credit card companies issued to attract new card members to the fold. Back then, the savvy and opportunistic card arbitrager could simply apply for a credit card, obtain a 0% balance transfer, pay no money up front, and immediately transfer the free funds into a remarkably high yielding (5.00 – 6.00% APY) online savings account – reaping what was essentially free interest profit.

Sadly for those of us who once depended on these types of offers for so long, those days are now sorely missed and all but gone, as such once abundant deals are edging ever closer to extinction. With the devastating credit crisis having made its presence keenly felt in all aspects of the U.S. economy, credit card issuers have pretty much pulled out their most lucrative balance transfer offers. Nowadays, balance transfer durations are getting shorter, the balance transfer fees are getting higher, and ordinary purchase interest rates at the conclusions of promotional periods are all witnessing substantial increases.

Compare These Factors When Reviewing Prospective Balance Transfer Cards

But while harder to find, balance transfer cards still exist, at least for the time being. For those who wish to take advantage of these limited time offers, it’s important to recognize the critical ways that today’s balance transfer offers have changed compared to years past. Here are the crucial balance transfer terms and conditions to always consider:

1) Length Of Time Of the Promotional Periods: Presently, zero percent balance transfer periods range from 6-12 months with only a few rare programs that offer terms beyond a year. Obviously, the longer the term the better, but even enjoying a 6 month promotion at 0% APR is less onerous of an interest penalty burden than enduring the same time period at a whopping 15-25% APR or more (which is what many credit card companies are gouging their customers with these days).

2) Balance Transfer Fees: While introductory 0% APR no balance transfer fee cards are still around, they are increasingly very difficult to find. Currently, the standard balance transfer fee for most cards is slated at 3% of the total amount transferred. While there are still a few offers out there that do offer the next best alternative – capped balance transfer fee charges at a maximum of $75.00 or so, those types of attractive offers are dwindling as well.

3) Credit Card Sign Up Bonuses: While 0% credit card promotions are dwindling, incentive rewards and sign up bonuses are still plentiful. It’s best to seek out cards that offer special sign up rewards whenever possible. There are actually quite a few offers out there that pay anywhere from $50 to $100 or more for new members. By taking advantage of these sign up rewards, one can greatly minimize the impact of the 3% balance transfer fee charges that many introductory balance transfer offers impose.

4) Annual Fees: Avoid credit card offers that levy annual membership fees if possible. There is simply no reason to pay such petty charges as there is a wide selection of no annual fee cards out there to choose from. The exception to the rule is if the card offers a special sign up bonus that pays for the annual fee altogether.

The Top Balance Transfers: 0% APR Credit Card Offers That I Use

While it’s presently no longer reasonably profitable to continue playing the credit card arbitrage game, balance transfer cards can still be a reliable method of debt reduction and a source of emergency funding for those drowning in debt or suffering from a bout of unemployment. While a host of alternatives to balance transfers have emerged, they still remain very effective and accessible solutions for individual and families looking to manage their debt.

If you’re looking for breathing space and extra time to pay down your existing credit card balances without the stifling pressures of the high interest gun pointed at your head, a balance transfer credit card that offers a 0% APR introductory rate may be right for you. But here’s a little warning. While 0% and low interest balance transfers are effective tools for reducing the burdens of existing credit card debt, if you aren’t diligent in ensuring that you follow the appropriate rules and conditions to the letter, you may unwittingly put yourself in a worse off position than before. When you obtain your balance transfer offer, you should never use your promotional credit card for additional purchases but instead focus exclusively on using the interest free grace period towards paying down existing high interest debt. Remember, you ought to engage in 0% balance transfers only if you’re serious about getting out of debt, not merely as a way to engage in delayed gratification by using the interest free funds to go on a self defeating shopping spree.

As I frequently get emails and requests from readers asking me for recommendations on what I believe are the best balance transfer offers available today for those looking to pay down debt, I’ve included a very short list below of my conclusions. The following is a list of what I would personally use for balance transfer purposes. Note that a few of the balance transfer cards below even offer zero percent rates on purchases along with the balance transfers to boot. A few even tout special sign up bonuses as well.

1) Discover More Card – No annual fee. Offers 0% APR on balance transfers and purchases for 6 months, with a 3% balance transfer fee. However, all new accounts receive a $50 cash back bonus after $500 in purchases is made with the card. At the conclusion of the balance transfer period, the card reverts into a handy cashback rewards card of 5% and up.

2) Citi Platinum Select MastercardNo annual fee. This very popular offer from Citibank offers 0% APR on balance transfers and purchases for 6 months. There is a balance transfer fee of 3%. As a non-rewards card, the Citi Platinum Select’s natural interest rate is also comparably lower than other reward based cards.

3) Citi Forward Card – No annual fee. This Citibank credit card offers 0% APR on both balance transfers and purchases for 6 months, with a 3% balance transfer fee. But with this special link, new card accounts can get a sign up reward that’s equivalent to a free $100 gift card at a variety of stores, trade-able for cash. To qualify, you’ll need to make at least $250 worth of purchases and elect to receive paperless statements within 3 months of account opening. The Citi Forward card is a very highly touted cashback rewards card as well.

4) Escape by Discover Card – This special Discover travel credit card promotion offers a 0% balance transfer and 0% purchase period for 6 months, with a 3% transfer charge. It also offers new card members the mile rewards equivalent of a free $100 gift card. The new bonus miles earned upon sign up can be exchanged for cash, gift cards, or other travel rewards.

5) Miles Card by Discover – No annual fee. Get a 0% APR offer on balance transfer and purchases for 6 months, with a 3% balance transfer fee. While there is no official cap on balance transfer fees with this offer, the Miles Card by Discover does offer a nice sign up bonus that’s enough to instantly redeem for a versatile $100 gift card - swappable for cash, statement credit, or free airline tickets – thus reducing your effective balance transfer fee burden.

6) Citi mtvU Platinum Select Card – No annual fee. Based on credit history, student applicants who qualify can receive 0% APR on balance transfers and purchases for 6 months. The Citi mtvU card is one of the best, if not the best card for students looking to rack up lots of free money in the way of cash back rewards for purchases at the conclusion of the balance transfer period.