How to Avoid A Major 0% Balance Transfer Credit Card Mistake
Warning: Before you apply for a 0% balance transfer credit card offer, you need to read and heed the following words of advice. If you want to know how the actual zero percent balance transfer process works, please read this guide to making balance transfers as well - in tandem with the article below. Both will help better educate you regarding this powerful but rule-laden process.
Using A Balance Transfer Card As A Financial Safety Net
While some debt reduction pundits discourage the use of balance transfer credit cards, I respectfully disagree with their blanket rejection of this invaluable financial tool. While I concur that the use of credit cards is not for everyone and misuse can lead to out of control credit card debt, I think the responsible use of credit should be viewed as an integral aspect of debt reduction and sound financial planning.
I myself have relied and depended on 0% balance transfer offers in the past to get through periods of financial difficulty. There were several times in my life when I incurred major unexpected expenses that I was unable to financially cover on my own - examples such as large unanticipated tax bills and emergency car repair charges. Other times I simply did not have the cash flow available to pay off my monthly bills despite having a stable, entry level job at the time. Rather than resorting to something reckless like stooping for a high interest payday loan, I applied for credit cards that offered introductory 0% APR interest rates on 12 month balance transfers. With the infusion of instant money on 0% balance transfer credit, I was able to weather the financial storm, rather than relying on the charity of family or friends. Balance transfers help you bail yourself out of difficult times but still maintain that key financial independence, and doing so in a responsible and planned out way.
Using A Balance Transfer Card To Make Money and Profit
While I’ve used 0% balance transfer offers for emergency parachute purposes, I’ve also used them to earn free interest money. By depositing the 0% balance transfer funds into a high yield savings account, I was able to make money from what was essentially zero interest loans. Whether your need or want for credit depends on a single card or multiple card offers, the risks and pitfalls with balance transfers remain the same. Balance transfer cards are certainly very lucrative and powerful financial tools, but they have rules that must be followed and adhered to.
Here are some of the key mistakes and pitfalls to avoid, that all balance transfer enthusiasts must pay attention to. These are all key balance transfer components that have a high tendency to trip people up. Proper knowledge and credit education can help cardholders avoid turning their balance transfer lifelines into balance transfer disasters.
1) Some 0% Balance Transfer Offers Have Balance Transfer Fees - When you apply for a balance transfer offer, there are two important components you must find out - the balance transfer APR interest rate and the balance transfer fee, if any. The interest rate is the percentage rate that you will need to pay the card company if you carry an unpaid credit balance from month to month. With new introductory 0% balance transfer offers, the interest rate should be zero.
The balance transfer fee is the one time cost of executing the balance transfer transaction. The usual fee percentage is 3%, but many cards set maximum fee limits of $50-$75 for the one time charge. However there are some special balance transfer cards that offer 0% interest rates with no balance transfer fees. The terms and conditions of no balance transfer fee cards usually expressly indicate that pursuant to the 0% balance transfer offer, the transfer fee is waived. Those types of offers are perfect for consumers looking to transfer high interest debt to a zero percent credit card and for those looking to weather a financial emergency, because it’s possible to avoid all upfront or subsequent fees completely. On the other hand, those looking to profit or make money from balance transfer arbitrage usually don’t mind the balance transfer fees as much, because their goal is to maximize their total 0% credit line.
If you don’t want to go through the trouble of examining the detailed fine print of all available credit card offers, I’ve done most of the work for you:
- List of All 0% Balance Transfer Cards - Includes a complete list of all 6-12 month offers with everything from 0% to 3% balance transfer fees.
- List of 0% No Balance Transfer Fee Cards - Only balance transfer cards with no fees are listed. The length of each introductory 0% APR period varies.
2) Keep Track of the Balance Transfer Duration and Expiration Date - Along with the interest rate and balance transfer fee, savvy consumers need to know and remember the length of the 0% introductory period. The length of most promotional offers is usually 6-12 months although the period varies based on individual card terms. The introductory balance transfer clock usually starts when the first balance transfer request is made. So long as there are no credit card term violations such as a late monthly payment, the 0% interest rate remains in effect for the duration of the promotional period. Once the transfer has been made, I highly recommend calling or emailing your card issuer to request the exact expiration date of the balance transfer. I suggest that you circle the target date on your calendar. I personally use my Yahoo email calendar function to set online reminders for myself a month and a week before balance transfer expiration.
3) Don’t Make A Cash Advance Instead Of A Balance Transfer By Mistake - Do not make the very critical and significant mistake of requesting a cash advance rather than a balance transfer. While they may seemingly operate in similar ways, they are not the same. A cash advance is initiated when you cash one of those credit card convenience checks that the card issuer occasionally sends you, or when you use your credit card at an ATM machine to access your credit limit. Always avoid cash advances if you can because unlike 0% balance transfer offers, a cash advance usually has very high fees and high interest rates. If you make a cash advance, it effectively destroys the benefit of your introductory 0% balance transfer offer. Always make sure and verify that it is indeed a balance transfer being made, and not a cash advance.
It should be noted that certain credit card issuers like Citibank do issue balance transfer checks. Rather than requiring from you a credit card balance to transfer, Citibank will upon request, simply send you a balance transfer check for the entire balance transfer amount you request. The check can be deposited into any bank account you wish like any ordinary check. While it may resemble a cash advance convenience check, it is labeled and categorized differently.
3) Always Make Sure You Pay Your Monthly Credit Card Bill On Time - This point is absolutely critical. Should you accidentally or intentionally default or fail to pay your monthly credit card bill on time, your introductory zero interest rate will reset at much higher rates. Normal credit card interest rates vary, but they usually average around 10-20% APR give or take. The rate might not seem like a lot but when you are talking about balance transfers, imagine defaulting on a $10,000 balance transfer offer and suddenly having to pay back the entire amount immediately or face significant interest fees. Thus, you want to always make sure you pay off your minimum balance on time every month. I cannot overemphasize enough - Do not fail to pay or make a single late minimum payment. In the event you are late, there is a small chance the card issuer may be generous enough to restore your introductory 0% balance transfer rate as a courtesy gesture. It worked for me at least once in the past, but then again, I had a blemish free payment history prior to that.
I highly recommend setting up automatic debit payments to have the minimum balance instantly withdrawn from your linked bank account when the monthly balance comes due. Setting upon account alerts is also a smart idea. You should always review your monthly statement regularly to check for any unintended or unknown charges, just in case.
As an additional reminder, if you are transferring a balance from another credit card, make sure the old card’s balance has been completely paid off and the bill has been set to zero before you stop paying it. Sometimes it takes a week or more for the balance transfer request to be made effective.
4) The 0% Balance Transfer Offer Does Not Extend To Purchases - While the credit card balance you transfer to the 0% card will carry the introductory zero fee rate, subsequent purchases using the credit card will not enjoy the same 0%, but rather will be applied towards the card’s ordinary interest rate for purchases. If you are using the card primarily as a balance transfer card, I recommend that you remove it from your wallet and place it at home so that you don’t accidentally use it to swipe a purchase. I always attach a “do not use” Post-It warning on my active balance transfer cards at home so I don’t use it by mistake. If you are interested in credit cards that offer 0% APR interest rates for both balance transfers and credit purchases, you will need to apply for those that have that particular promotion.
- Here is a list of 0% purchase and balance transfer credit card offers that I’ve compiled.
5) Payments Are Applied To Lower Interest Charges First - Almost all balance transfer fine print will specifically indicate that payments made by cardholders towards their card balance will be applied to lower interest charges first. This means that when you make a payment, it goes toward the 0% portion of your credit card balance first, not the higher-rate portion for purchases. This is crucial because it is completely counter-intuitive and opposite of what cardholders would logically do.
Let’s say you transferred a balance of $5,000, then made a purchase for $100. You will now be paying the regular credit card interest of 15% on that $100 item until the $5,000 balance is completely paid off. This is a balance transfer killer that you absolutely want to avoid since you will now be compelled to pay off the entire balance in full immediately or face recurring interest charges. If you want to make 0% interest purchases, then seek a credit card that offers 0% for both purchases and balance transfers.
6) Don’t Rush To Pay Off Your 0% Balance - You should try to take the most advantage of the interest free grace period offered by the balance transfer offer by putting the extra cash in a high yield savings account. At the end of the 0% grace period, you should then withdraw the money from the bank account and use the accumulated money, plus the interest it has earned, to repay your credit card bill. After paying off the balance, there should be leftover interest money - profit from taking advantage of the 0% balance transfer offer.
7) Don’t Cancel Your Balance Transfer Cards After The 0% Introductory Grace Period Is Over - While this one is merely advisory and not a crucial mistake like the ones above, I think there are a few solid reasons why you shouldn’t cancel your card after the balance transfer period is over. You should keep the card active because sometimes the card issuer will try to attract you with another complimentary 0% no balance transfer fee offer. Another reason is that closing your card account has the noticeable effect of dropping your FICO credit score because it lowers your total credit line available, and increases your credit utilization ratio. If you insist on canceling the card, at the very least you should roll the credit limit onto another card by the same credit issuer. That way, while you reduce the number of cards, you still maintain the same credit utilization.
Follow The Above Rules, And You Will Succeed With Balance Transfers
Another thing you might be wondering is - if these balance transfer deals are truly free and cost nothing, how do credit card companies make money from these type of offers? The answer lies in the fact that statistically, some balance transfer cardholders will inevitably fail to follow the card offer terms and wind up making one of the key blunders described above. Credit card issuers know that some consumers won’t pay attention to the details and will end up paying penalty fees and interest.
Remember to play by the credit card rules to fully profit and benefit from lucrative 0% balance transfer offers. Using a balance transfer is not really meant to be some clever trick or credit card hack - so long as you pay attention to details and educate yourself thoroughly, you too can learn to utilize it as one of your financial planning tools, just like me.




March 16th, 2008 at 6:12 pm
Great list, Raymond. Balance transfer cards definitely have enough rules and exceptions that I’d be quite wary before trying one.
April 23rd, 2008 at 1:50 pm
I am just wondering - can I transfer a balance to 0% card for 12 months and
after say 11 months, apply for anther 0% balance card and transfer what Ihave
not paid off from the first one and so on and so on until the entire debit is paid with 0 interest? At one time, I had a 0% card for life with no required purchases.
Boy, did they lose out - I kept paying it until it was paid off and paid no interest whatsoever. Any of those out there any more?
April 23rd, 2008 at 1:58 pm
Loretta,
I am not aware of any current 0% balance transfer deals for life, although that would be quite an amazing deal. Most are capped at 12 months these days. The balance for life cards generally have an interest rate applied, although they are quite low.
But yes, once your introductory 12 month promo period ends, you can shift the balance over to another balance transfer card, presuming of course that you can get approved for another one. I’ve done that once before…ending up with a 24 month balance transfer. The key is to make your payments on time and otherwise maintain a respectable credit score.
May 4th, 2008 at 3:31 pm
I have a two questions. I have a sizable amount of debt, but am on target to be debt free within 3 years. I have two credit cards that I’ve had for over a decade. I have seen very nice balance transfer teaser offers for new accounts for one card that I already have. How likely is a credit card company willing to provide a balance transfer option at such a decent rate for an existing customer, or do we consumers need to look externally for these offers? I would prefer to transfer to the card that I’ve had for 10 years and has treated me like a good customer, from the card company that I absolutely loathe. If I am able to get a decent deal from my existing company and do a balance transfer, this would max out my existing card, yet leave a large available credit on my other card. Would this effect my credit score?
Thank you in advance for your advice
May 7th, 2008 at 12:11 am
Jessica,
Sometimes credit card companies will issue promotional balance transfer offers for existing customers in an effort to retain them as customers once 0% balance transfer periods end. However, the credit card issuers have recently been focusing their marketing efforts towards capturing more new customers than retaining existing ones. Thus, I think the likelihood of getting a nice 0% credit card offer from your existing card issuer is probably going to be slim. Your chances are much higher if you apply as a new customer unfortunately. Of course, it doesn’t hurt to ask at least.
Transferring your balances around may affect your FICO credit score if it results in changes in your total aggregate credit usage ratio (the percentage of credit being used over the total amount of credit available to you).
May 7th, 2008 at 2:41 pm
Raymond,
Question #1: I don’t understand what you mean by the percentage of credit being used over the total amount of credit available to you. Do you mean that the FICO score will go down if your percentage of debt keeps going higher towards the maximum of credit available?
Question #2: I have called a couple of credit card companies and told them to decrease my credit available. Will this affect my FICO negatively? I did this, for once I applied for a loan and they would not give it to me for they said my credit limits were too high even though most of them had a 0 balance. They said I had too much credit available for my income.
Thanks!
Loretta
June 10th, 2008 at 8:04 pm
Loretta,
1. A large component of your FICO credit score is your total credit usage ratio expressed as a percentage of the amount of total credit usage over the total amount of credit available to you. Yes, your FICO will dip down if the percentage of debt gets close to the maximum available.
2. In general, yes, by decreasing your credit limits, you may drop your FICO credit score a bit. To get around high existing credit limits by the same credit card issuer, you can sometimes ask them to drop your credit limits on your old cards but shift the credit limits over to the newly applied for balance transfer credit card. I’ve done this many times with Citibank cards for example. They usually don’t mind you opening up multiple cards, but may ask you to shift your credit limits around accordingly.
July 24th, 2008 at 6:46 pm
If I have a small balance on the card I am doing a balance transfer onto and I pay that current amount the same day I do the transfer,will any part of that balance still stay lingering on my card til I pay the transfer balance?No part of that should be considered a new purchase should it?
July 24th, 2008 at 7:59 pm
Victor,
If I understand your question correctly, you are asking me what would happen with a pre-existing balance on a 0% balance transfer credit card that assumes a new promotional 0% balance, transferred from another high interest card. The concern I have with that is the fact that if the new 0% balance is added to the promo card before you first adequately pay off the existing balance on the card, you won’t be able to direct any new payments towards getting rid of that existing balance until the new 0% card balance is paid off first. This is because payments are generally applied to lower interest balances (0% APR) before being applied to higher interest balances.
If you transferred the 0% balance offer onto the card on the same day as you supposedly paid it off, there may be a timing issue. I personally would have waited a few days to ensure the card was completely paid off before starting the 0% transfer.
July 24th, 2008 at 9:39 pm
Thank you for the answer.Yes that is definitaley my concern.I payed the current balance off the same day assuming that it takes 3 to 5 days for a balance transfer to process and the payment posted the same day.What can I do if a small balance is still left there at a higher rate?Is there anything I can do?My new balance transfer is for 30,000.Please help me if you have any advise.If I was misinformed is there any recourse?
July 24th, 2008 at 9:47 pm
Victor,
If you were somehow mislead or misinformed by your customer service rep that the payment would be otherwise immediate, you may have a case. Other than that, you can try to speak to the credit card issuer to discuss your timing problem. Tell them that you paid off the card on the same day and were led to believe it would be applied prior to the incoming 0% balance transfer.
Some card issuers like Citibank tend to be more flexible and will give you the benefit of the doubt. I missed a minimum balance transfer payment for a 0% balance transfer card one time by a few days due to paperwork problems and my card issuer was gracious enough to let it slide rather than reset the entire balance at an insanely high APR interest rate.
Try discussing with your credit card issuer - that’s my advice. I really hope it works out!
July 30th, 2008 at 8:24 pm
I have a question about the credit usage ratio affecting your credit score? Are you saying that once you get into credit card arbitrage, you should continue to leave those cards open even after paying off the balance transfer amount? Thanks. Great site!
July 30th, 2008 at 9:10 pm
Kevin,
Absolutely. There is rarely any reason to cancel those cards even after you use up the 0% balance transfer offers and pay back the balance in full. If you simply have credit card spending issues and feel having so many cards is too tempting, my suggestion is to call the company and ask them to lower your credit limit, rather than canceling them altogether.
But ideally, you’re better off keeping those cards active since it helps to increase the total amount of credit limit available to you. I personally own a great number of credit cards - more than 10. Most are now spent balance transfer cards and retain their credit limits. As a result of my low usage ratio enabled by having a high total credit limit that is unused - my FICO credit score is almost 800 at this point.
August 23rd, 2008 at 2:04 pm
If I had used a cash advance on one of my old credit cards and had an low interest rate transfer offer on new credit card will the transfer offer on new card apply to total balance on old card? Or will the it be broken down, that is low interest rate on regular charges transfered and higher on cash advance? Guess what I am looking to do is to use a low interest transfer offer to mitigate high interest on cash advance. Thanks in advance