Archive for April, 2008

The Best Credit Card Offers and Free Money Rewards

Friday, April 4th, 2008

Updated List Of All The Best Credit Card Deals and Offers Available

I use credit cards to pay for everything, and over the years I’ve racked up a tremendous amount of credit card rewards, cash back rebates, and bonus airline miles. I use a personal combination of credit cards to maximize my rewards and free cash rebates for different purchase categories. Certain cards even offer instant $100 gift card rewards for new sign ups that I like to apply for and take advantage of.

You might notice that some of the following offers are business credit card related. Keep in mind that anyone can apply for a business credit card, even ordinary consumers and individuals who don’t actually own a small business. Simply by submitting your social security number (SSN) as your business ID, you can properly apply for a business card as a sole proprietorship.

So aside from a few wads of emergency cash that I always carry around, would you like to know the selection of credit cards that are tucked away in my wallet at all times?

Here Are the Credit Cards I Carry Around and Actively Use:

  1. Starwood Preferred® Guest American Express CardEarn 1 Starwood point for every $1 spent. Without a doubt, the Starwood credit card is the most versatile travel rewards card. Read my (detailed review). Points can be applied towards Starwood network hotels and most frequent flyer programs. You can also earn an extra 25% frequent flyer bonus. Currently offering a wealth of sign up bonuses. See below.
  2. American Express Blue Cash®Get up to 5% cash back on eligible purchases, and up to 1.5% cash back on everything else. The card offers a tiered rebate program – after total annual purchases exceed $6,500, you get the higher rebate. Until then, you earn 1% back on the special categories and 0.5% on everything else. Read my (detailed card comparison).
  3. Bank of America WorldPoints Platinum Plus Credit Card – Get 1% cash back for every net retail purchase dollar spent, redeemable for free travel rewards, free airline tickets, merchandise, gift cards, and cash. For this program, Bank of America is also offering a 0% balance transfer promotion for the duration of 15 billing cycles (essentially 15 months). There is no annual fee.
  4. Bank of America Cash Rewards Platinum Plus Mastercard – Earn 1% cash back on all purchases with this Bank of America cash rewards credit card. The cash back reward earning potential is unlimited and there is no cap. Cardholders also get a 0% APR interest offer on balance transfers and direct deposits for the first 15 billing cycles. This is a very popular card option for Bank of America account holders like myself.

Free $200 Gift Card Offer – Credit Card Sign Up Promotions:

  1. Citi Premier Pass Elite Card – is offering a $200 store gift card reward after you make $600 of purchases within 3 months. The gift card is redeemable with the 20,000 reward points you’ll receive. With this card you earn 2 points for purchases at supermarkets, drugstores, gas stations, and for commuter transportation. Plus you also earn 1 reward point for every mile you fly. $75 annual fee applies.

Cash Back Offers – Credit Card Sign Up Promotions:

  1. Citi Forward Card – is currently offering up to 8,500 bonus points after you sign up for paperless statements and make $250 in purchases within the first 3 months of account opening. The total potential Citi ThankYou points that you receive at sign up can be redeemed for a quick gift card with extra reward points to spare. The Citi Forward card itself offers 5 ThankYou points for every $1 you spend on restaurants and entertainment. 1 reward point for every $1 you spend on other purchases, with no annual fee.
  2. American Express Starwood Preferred® Guest Card – is currently offering up to 10,000 Starwood points after you make your first purchase. The instant points are redeemable for a $100 gift card to Amazon.com and a wide array of popular retailers. The points can also be redeemed for hotel stays and converted into airline frequent flyer miles for free flights (1.25 miles per point). Plus, you can also earn an additional 15,000 points if you spend $15,000 in 6 months. With the usage reward points you would normally earn with the card and all of the promotional bonuses, you can earn a grand total of 40,000 points, which is redeemable for a free $400 gift card or 50,000 frequent flyer miles (enough for 2 free roundtrip airline tickets).
  3. American Express Gold Card – is currently handing out 10,000 membership reward points for new sign ups when you spend $500 in 3 months. After your first purchase, the points can be instantly redeemed for a $100 gift card at a wide array of popular retailers. You also get access to special Gold Card events such as exclusive concerts and sporting events. With this offer, the first year’s annual fee is waived.
  4. Citi Premier Pass Card – is offering the equivalent of a $100 store gift card after you make $300 worth of purchases within the first 3 months. The gift card is redeemable with the 10,000 reward points you’ll receive. With this credit card you earn 1 reward point for every dollar spent and 1 reward point for every 3 miles you fly. You also earn 1 point for every 3 miles flown by anyone else whose tickets you buy with the card. There is no annual fee.
  5. Discover Business Card – is currently offering an instant $100 sign up bonus after you spend $1,000 within the first 3 months of receiving this card offer. With the Discover Business card, you or your business can earn up to 5% cash back on qualified purchases that cover business related expenditures as well. The card also offers a 12 month, 0% balance transfer and purchase promotion with a 3% balance transfer fee, capped at $75.
  6. Citi Business Card With ThankYou Network – is currently offering 10,000 ThankYou® Points After $250 in purchases, redeemable for a $100 gift card. You can also earn 3% back on eligible business purchases.
  7. Chase Freedom Credit Card – is currently offering 5% bonus cash back in popular, rotating categories like gas, groceries, airlines, home improvement and more.
  8. American Express Preferred Rewards Green Card – is currently handing out 5,000 membership reward points for new sign ups. After your first purchase, the points can be instantly redeemed for a $150 gift card. With this offer you can earn unique travel rewards, and the first year’s annual fee is waived.
  9. Bank of America Major League Baseball Extra Bases Card – Along with the $50 gift card bonus, earn points redeemable for baseball merchandise and airline tickets.
  10. Bank of America NASCAR Race Points Platinum Plus Visa – An addition to the $50 gift card, earn a point for every dollar spent, redeemable for NASCAR events and merchandise. Top redeemable reward: Become a crew member for a day.
  11. Bank of America NFL Extra Points Platinum Plus Visa – Get a free $50 gift card, and earn a point for every dollar spent, redeemable for NFL sporting events and merchandise. Top redeemable reward: Tickets to the Super Bowl.

My Powerseller Guide To Making Money From eBay Wholesale Products

Friday, April 4th, 2008

Anyone can make money online with eBay by selling products, but you have to be prepared to put in a lot of time and effort doing manual labor, packaging, and shipping goods. If you are willing to put your back into it, you can easily make quite a bit by buying the most popular consumer products from wholesellers and selling them on eBay. So many people claim to offer wholesale lists on eBay, but don’t even bother with them. Their sources are useless and the majority will try to swindle you. It’s a dangerous world out there so first, a few general rules of caution to abide by that will save you plenty of time, money, and headache. Unfortunately, many people disregard these rules every day, and lose thousands of dollars to scammers.

1) Never Buy Products From Anyone Who Wants To Be Paid By Western Union.

If someone asks for payment by Western Union, do not respond to them and avoid them immediately. Their low priced merchandise might be tempting, but it will almost always be a scam. Remember, it is your own responsibility to verify the reputation and legitimacy of the seller. Western Union is not responsible for the non-receipt or quality of any goods or services.

Common Western Union scams include, but are not limited to the following:

  1. Seller asks you to pay by Western Union and tells you that the transaction will be safe because you can make the payment out to someone you know, but put the seller’s address on the payment. You are then instructed to tell the seller the money transfer control number (MTCN) of the payment so he can go to Western Union and verify that you have made the payment. Once you receive the shipment, you are then supposed to contact Western Union and change the payment recipient’s name to the seller’s real name so that the seller can pick up the money. It’s a scam everytime because once the seller knows the address or the control number, he can obtain the payment with no problem. Many Western Union agents in foreign countries never ask for proper identification.
  2. Seller asks you to pay by Western Union and tells you to make the payment using Western Union’s secret question feature. The way this feature works is the Western Union agent will ask a secret question to whoever is picking up the money, and the person picking up the payment must answer correctly in order to collect the money. It’s a scam everytime because many times Western Union agents, particularly those outside of the United States, do not ask the question, and only care if the person knows the address or control number. Western Union even advises on their website not to rely on the secret question feature.

2) Never Use An Escrow Service Other Than Escrow.com

Escrow is verified and recommended by eBay. Note that Escrow.com will handle transactions in any country in the world, except Romania and Indonesia. Fraud is so rampant in those countries that Escrow.com cannot effectively and safely help you transact with sellers in those countries. What Escrow.com does is ask both the buyer and seller to agree on terms. The buyer must then send the required funds to Escrow.com. Once Escrow.com receives the funds, they notify the seller to ship the goods. Once the buyer receives the goods and confirms that everything is in order, the buyer notifies Escrow.com to release the funds to the seller.

Escrow.com is safe for both buyer and seller because the buyer does not have to release the funds to the seller until they receive shipment and verify everything is correct. It is safe for the seller as well, because even if a buyer claimed non-receipt of the shipment, the seller could provide Escrow.com with the tracking number for the shipment and a shipping manifest showing what was sent and received. In which case, Escrow.com would then release the funds to the seller.

Common Escrow Scams Include, But Are Not Limited To The Following:

  1. Seller tells the buyer that they prefer an escrow company other than Escrow.com. The seller gives the buyer the website address of the escrow company they prefer, and indicates that this is the only escrow company they trust. The buyer goes to the website and discovers a cleverly designed site that looks legitimate, with promises of safety and security. It’s a scam because the website is actually owned and operated by the seller or the seller’s associate. Once the buyer sends their money to the so-called escrow company, they will have actually sent their money straight into the hands of the scammer.
  2. Seller tells the buyer that they will do the deal securely through SquareTrade.com. It’s a scam because SquareTrade does not act as an escrow service. They do not approve deals or hold funds for anyone. All SquareTrade does is allow eBay sellers to place a SquareTrade seal on their auctions, which shows that the eBay seller is willing to allow SquareTrade to help resolve any future disputes. Anyone who claims that they will use SquareTrade like an escrow service is a fraud. The seller may even send the buyer a spoofed e-mail, one that looks like it came directly from SquareTrade. However, it will be a fake.
  3. Seller tells the buyer they will use a shipping service called TNT, and that the buyer should send their payment to TNT, in which case TNT will hold payment until they can inspect and ship the seller’s merchandise to the buyer. It’s a scam because TNT is a shipping company and not an escrow service. They do not hold funds or inspect shipments on anyone’s behalf. The seller may even send the buyer a spoofed-mail, one that looks as if it came directly from TNT, complete with logo and tracking number for the shipment. However, the e-mail will be a fake.

3) Always Request That You Pay A Seller By One Of The Following Methods

  1. Credit Card – Safe because most credit card companies will refund your money if you file a proper fraud complaint.
  2. Escrow.com – Safe because it protects both buyer and seller, as mentioned in Rule # 2.
  3. PayPal – Usually safe for purchases under $2,000, because PayPal will let you use a credit card and will verify the seller’s address, banking information, and identity (do not send money to someone through PayPal if they are listed as “unverified”).
  4. Letter of Credit (LC) – Basically, this is like using your bank as an escrow service. For example, you can go to your bank and apply for a letter of credit for the dollar amount you need to pay the seller. Your bank will freeze the funds in your account, and issue a letter to you and the seller’s bank verifying that they are holding the money and that they will transfer the funds to the seller’s bank account as soon as delivery of the goods to you is confirmed.

Do Use Bank Wire Transfers Until Identity Has Been Verified and Confirmed

Be very careful with any seller that requests payment in advance by T/T (telegraphic transfer), also known as bank wire transfer. This is a tricky gray area because some legitimate international sellers do require money by T/T in advance. Sometimes it is for a deposit, and sometimes they want the full transaction amount. Before sending money by T/T, make sure you ask for the following:

  1. Seller’s full name,
  2. Seller’s address,
  3. Seller’s telephone number,
  4. Seller’s company name,
  5. Seller’s business license number,
  6. Seller’s bank’s name and telephone number,
  7. A scanned or faxed copy of the seller’s identification card or driver’s license,
  8. References from companies the seller has worked with before, preferably in your country.

Tell the seller you need this information to run a thorough background check. You can then use a service such as Intellius.com to run a background check on them. You can also hire an international buying agent in the seller’s country to go to the seller’s physical location and buy the items for you in person, and then ship them to you. Most buying agents will charge a reasonable fee to securely buy for you.

Remember, if the seller is legitimate, he will understand your need for verification and will comply. If the seller hesitates, resists, says he cannot delay anymore, or demands that you send payment as soon as possible, you should become very suspicious and perhaps reconsider the transaction. The seller is very likely a fraud. Do not let greed or haste overcome your common senses.

4) To Assure Sellers That You Are An Honest And Legitimate Buyer, You Should Become Verified

  1. Obtain a DnB (Dun & Bradstreet) number. This can be accomplished by applying for a credit builder account at dnb.com. Dun & Bradstreet will verify your company information including company name, address, owners, and ongoing debts (credit cards) or lines of credit.
  2. Get PayPal Verified – Open a PayPal account. Once you have one, apply to become a verified premier member. PayPal will verify your address and identification by depositing two small amounts of money into your bank account or credit card. Afterwards, you must verify the total amounts that were deposited to prove that you are the owner of the bank account or card.
  3. Get an Alibaba Trustpass Membership – See the list of wholesale sources below for more information.
  4. If you are in the United States, become a member of the Better Business Bureau Online.

5) Verify The Seller’s Identity

If a seller tells you that he or his company has a website, run a WhoIs check on the website to see if the seller’s name and address match the internet registrar’s record for the site owner. Beware of anyone who doesn’t have a name and address listed in the WhoIs section of their domain, or of anyone who just recently registered the domain.

6) Develop Your Own Private List Of Trusted Wholesale Suppliers

  1. Worldwide Brands – Worldwide Brands carries over 4,000 products and they also provide drop shipping services. That means they can ship products directly to your customers, and you do not need to keep any inventory or perform any shipping. They are an eBay Certified Solution Provider, and they are also a member of the Better Business Bureau.
  2. NAWCA – (North American Wholesale Co-Op Association) is another fantastic source for over 100,000 products via their 2,000 distributors, many of which can perform drop shipping for you. The NAWCA was founded by a collective of wholesalers and distributors in 2001. Highly recommended for eBay sellers.
  3. Ingram Micro – Ingram Micro is the second largest electronics distributor in the world. They offer very good pricing.
  4. Tech Data – This company operates a huge electronics distribution center in the United States.

Buyer and Seller Community Portals - There are excellent wholesale deals to be had here, but because these sites are part of the unregulated wild, wild west of international wholesellers, you have to be extra careful and vigilant in sorting the diamonds from the rough. There are definitely more scammers here than legitimate sellers. Be careful:

  1. Alibaba – Alibaba is a well trafficked source for wholesale buyers and sellers to connect on the internet. You should check this site frequently and sign up for trade alerts for whatever you are buying or selling. Your priority should be to deal with Alibaba companies that are Trustpass verified, although that in of itself is not always a sure guarantee of reliability. You can also become an Alibaba Trustpass member yourself. For a small fee, Alibaba will have a third party credit agency contact you to verify your name, address and company identity. Once you are an Alibaba Trustpass member, you will have more credibility, and sellers and buyers alike will take you more seriously. However, do note that scammers are everywhere. Please read my personal scammer experience for more insight.
  2. Exporters Singapore – Similar to Alibaba, but this site requires all members to pay a fee after a 30 day trial period. This method helps to keep scammers out.
  3. Power Source Online – Power Source Online is a computer parts trading exchange for dealers, brokers and services companies. You can find cheap computer parts and components for resale.

Note: The rest of the communities listed below are similar to Alibaba, with less traffic, but it is advised that you review and join as many as possible to maximize your opportunities.

  1. Global Sources
  2. EC 21
  3. Rusbiz
  4. EC Plaza
  5. Importers
  6. Trade India
  7. Offer 21
  8. Fuzing

Working At Home To Build Passive Blog Income And Giving Up Full Time Job Pay

Thursday, April 3rd, 2008

As I may have mentioned before, I’m a recovering attorney – and a fairly young one at that (I’m in my late 20’s). Right now I’m in the process of working at home on my online blog and business ventures for a few months before returning back to my full time work as a contract attorney.

So how did I end up doing this type of work instead of using my law degree to pursue a so-called real legal career? Sometimes I ponder about what my dream job might have been had I not gone to law school, since it wasn’t my passion in life to begin with. My decision to attend graduate school was more due to process of elimination. I started out college on the pre-med track to become a doctor, did well in my studies, got bored with chemistry and biology, and eventually shifted gears into computer science. I loved taking programming theory and practice courses and did very well, but after a few semesters, I decided that I couldn’t see myself stuck as a computer programming nerd – so I moved on (how ironic, now that I’ve come full circle again). So then I decided to go the business route and major in finance. After a few more semesters during which I did pretty well, I pondered what else was out there. However, by then I had enough college credits to graduate and my parents were beginning to wave the tuition baton, “encouraging” me to move onto bigger and better things. After looking around, I decided I wasn’t ready to financially support myself just yet. So I took the LSAT exam and sent in my application to a few top tier law schools. Before I knew it, I was attending the state law school and working my way through civil procedure, contracts, and criminal law classes.

Going The Law School Route – But Still Not Sure Where I Wanted To Go Professionally

One thing that I noticed during law school was how incredibly math-adverse law students are. I suppose that’s why they all chose to attend law school to begin with – to avoid having to deal with mathematics or anything related to numbers. However, it just so happened most of my law school friends were of the opposite persuasion – they were mostly into tax law, a legal field riddled with numbers and statistics. I wasn’t particularly fond of all the math involved, but I went with the herd and ended up taking most of the tax law courses available – everything from individual tax planning and corporate tax, to the most difficult law school course I ever took – partnership tax.

After law school I worked for a trial judge and later when on to work for the federal government as an associate attorney for a year or two. After another very short stint working for a crazy female cougar attorney (I’ll share that story one day, as it was a very eye opening experience, but for all the wrong reasons), I ended up choosing to work for myself. After starting up a few profitable blogs such as the personal finance blog you are reading right now and another law related one, I now work as a contract attorney on the side when I’m not working from home. I receive most of my contract attorney assignments from staffing agencies that place me on legal projects that last anywhere from a few weeks to several months. The job description usually entails very simple duties such as legal document review and mindless legal tag coding. Many dread performing contract lawyer work, but the work provides very lucrative pay without the heavy responsibilities (I often refer to it as my “stripper pay”). It’s perfect for my lifestyle at the moment since I don’t want my full time job to hinder the time and effort I devote to my personal small business operations.

The great thing about contract attorney work is that it is extremely stress-free and unlike a traditional lawyer job, my responsibilities and duties end at the end of the day. I never have to run into the office after work or cut a weekend short to file a legal brief or prepare a memo. However there are long term drawbacks to this line of short term work. The biggest downside is that the work is only temporary and isn’t career track oriented. With temping, while meals and transportation are frequently reimbursed, you usually don’t receive any health benefits or job security. But then again, in this day and age as well as economy, do any of us truly have solid job security anymore, or even guaranteed health benefits? The other downside with legal temping is the lack of professional development. However, I simply cannot see myself pursuing the traditional attorney path anyway. Lawyers notoriously burn out fast and work tremendous hours that ultimately take a terrible toll on their health, family wellbeing, and lifespan. Plus, legal employment prospects for attorneys isn’t what it used to be as the market has become extremely saturated. Almost anyone with half a functioning brain can go to law school these days as there are no significant barriers to entry or pre-requisites that need to be overcome to apply. Especially in a major city like Washington DC, you can’t walk in any direction without bumping into a lawyer. It’s utter and complete saturation.

Looking To the Future – Sacrificing Some Income Now To Build Up My Online Blog Businesses and Incubate My Other Real World Ventures

Thus, I’ve come to realize that the key to building wealth and reaching financial prosperity is to build up multiple streams of alternative and passive income, apart from your primary full time employment. Otherwise, you simply run the risk of living your entire life trading hours for dollars. Passive income generation through methods such as blog income or stock market investing help to get around the finite time problem by allowing you to generate income even when you are not actively sitting and working at your office desk.

However, I don’t regret going to law school at all. I was prudent to have attended a state school with relatively lower in-state tuition, and I was very fortunate to have been able to consolidate my student loans at a very low fixed interest rate. My college loans are all paid up and my graduate school loan payments are thankfully quite manageable. Other than tuition issues, law school prepared me for the future by teaching me how to more aggressively and confidently combat conflicts in the legal and business world. Overall my finance, tax, and legal background has helped me to better improve my personal finance blogging tasks, as well as enhance my non traditional legal pursuits. I knew after law school that I didn’t want to pursue the traditional law firm job path since I had a passion for entrepreneurship and running my own business. When I discovered how to make money blogging and developed the ability to tap into the limitless potential of online business income, I knew I had found my calling. It’s a key component part of my solution to end the 9-5 workweek cycle, and the reason why I’m currently sitting at home right now tinkering on the computer instead of collecting a steady paycheck at a stressful full time lawyer position or even at a contract attorney gig.

For now, I plan to only take a short time off to work on my ventures full time as I currently am not yet able to live off of my online income alone. Perhaps that day will someday come, but for now, I plan to return to my legal contracting job after a month or two off. Obviously I don’t see contract attorney work as the future for me since the profession is inherently unstable, unpredictable, and projects do tend to dry up during recessions and slow economic periods. I merely see it as a necessary means to an end for now. Meanwhile, I also realize that by taking a few months off I am forfeiting a substantial amount of contract attorney pay to spend time building my passive income businesses, but I think in the long run and even in a few years from now, the short term financial sacrifice will pay off. The amount of money I am losing by not working full time is quite substantial however. Contract attorneys in my area get top wage rates of $35 an hour with time and a half of $52.50 per overtime hour worked past 40 hours. My contract projects usually require that I bill around 50 or so hours, which comes to a weekly income of $1925.00. I’ve worked at least one extremely time demanding project before in the recent past, during which I worked and billed 96 hours a week for a span of one month. The work was a simple breeze, but the hours were brutal. Of course during that time, I earned $4,340.00 per week before tax. I guess it speaks highly of how much potential I see in online and passive income businesses that I would forsake that wage income now.

Adjusted Gross Income and Modified Adjusted Gross Income

Wednesday, April 2nd, 2008

In the world of taxes and financial planning, the terms adjusted gross income (AGI) and modified adjusted gross income (modified AGI or MAGI) are particularly significant. They are frequently used to calculate and determine the extent of certain benefits and deductions. AGI in particular is used to determine qualification to take certain itemized deductions and used to calculate taxable income. It is also the key determinative factor to rebate payment under the 2008 economic stimulus tax package. Qualification for the stimulus payment is not based on salary or after-tax take home income, but rather on the taxpayer’s total adjusted gross income, which is a terminology encompassing a broader range of income sources.

The term modified adjusted gross income is particularly important as well. It is used to determine qualification to take certain tax adjustments like the child tax credit and eligibility for certain education expense credits. Overwhelmingly though, the MAGI’s significance is most commonly associated with tax deferred investment retirement accounts (IRA’s). It is a key income factor in determining Roth IRA contribution limits and phaseouts, as well as qualification for IRA to Roth conversions. The higher the MAGI, the more the Roth IRA contribution limit is reduced and ultimately phased out. The MAGI term is often overlooked because the amount calculated in MAGI is often similar or even the same as the adjusted gross income for most ordinary tax situations.

For clarification, here are the income and deductions that comprise both the AGI and the MAGI:

1) Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) – is comprised of all gross income sources reduced by adjustment deductions. This total income amount represents the amount before you take your personal exemption, or choice of standard or itemized deductions into account. Thus standard and itemized deductions are not factored into the AGI. The adjusted gross income is also the delineating and final number on the first page of the 1040 federal tax form that separates above-the-line adjustments such as business deductions, from below-the-line itemizations such as the charitable deduction.

The following income sources added together comprise a taxpayer’s initial gross income figure:

  • Salary and wage income,
  • Interest income,
  • Dividend income,
  • Income from certain retirement accounts,
  • Capital gains,
  • Alimony received,
  • Rental income,
  • Royalty income,
  • Farm income,
  • Unemployment compensation.

To reach the adjusted gross income, the above total gross income amount must subtract the following deductions below:

  • Deduction for contribution to an IRA,
  • Health savings account deductions,
  • Student loan interest deduction,
  • Certain business expenses of reservists, performing artists, and fee basis government officials,
  • Certain moving expenses,
  • One half of self employment tax,
  • Penalties on early withdrawal of savings,
  • Alimony paid,
  • Health insurance premiums due to self employment.

2) Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) – is basically the AGI figure, modified for various tax adjustments by excluding the items listed below. When the original AGI was calculated, certain deductions were subtracted from it. To arrive at the MAGI amount, take the AGI and add the following items back to it:

  • Any deduction you claimed for a normal contribution to a Traditional IRA.
  • Any deduction you claim for student loan interest or qualified tuition and related expenses.
  • Any income you excluded because of the foreign earned income exclusion.
  • Any exclusion or deduction you claimed for foreign housing.
  • Any interest income from series EE bonds that you were able to exclude because you paid qualified higher education expenses.
  • Any employer-paid adoption expense you excluded.
  • Any amount claimed as domestic production activities deduction.

Tax Planning Tip For Lowering Your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (Useful for avoiding the Roth contribution limit and phaseout).

While many deductions are added back to the AGI to reach the MAGI amount, you should note that contributions made to an employer sponsored retirement plan such as a 401K is not one of them. If you anticipate reaching the annual income limit for Roth contribution phase out, you may want to seriously consider increasing your contributions to your employer’s sponsored plan. For example, in 2008 you may only make contributions to a Roth IRA if your MAGI is below $169,000 if you’re married filing jointly or below $116,000 if you’re a single filer. The amount you may contribute to a Roth starts to phase down once your MAGI reaches $159,000 as a joint filer or $101,000 as a single filer. If you anticipate reaching the phase out period and you’re on the fence, contributing some extra money into your job’s 401K plan will help reduce your overall AGI as well as your MAGI, since the contribution’s not one of the many items added back to calculate the MAGI.